Pangolins! Elephants! SO MANY rare and endangered animals could be EXTINCT IN OUR LIFETIMES!
Our planet is in crisis and our irreplaceable wildlife is in terrible danger all over the world. ASI provides direct action to help animals in the most immediate peril – animals who would die without our help. At ASI, we see firsthand the devastating consequences of climate change, habitat destruction and the merciless illegal wildlife trade. What is truly frightening is that it is getting worse. There can no longer be any doubt that without immediate and determined action, we will see more and more wild animals becoming extinct. We are a dedicated team, working with our partners on the ground wherever we are needed, whenever we can. It is your vital donations that keep us in the field. There is hope! Honestly, the animals would be lost without your generosity. Your donations allow us to be there for animals who would otherwise have a slim chance of survival. Take pangolins, for example… Driven by human ignorance and greed, these shy and gentle creatures are the most trafficked mammals in the world and dangerously close to being wiped out. Pangolin meat is prized as a delicacy in several parts of Asia, and their scales are used for useless ‘traditional medicines’. Tragically, this means huge numbers of pangolins are brutally slaughtered each year. Often, they are boiled alive. Africa is seeing a pangolin poaching onslaught, and we are on the frontlines of the battle. In 2022, in Nigeria and South Africa, we aided emergency pangolin rescue operations, covered medical costs and provided high-tech equipment so rescued-and-released pangolins could be monitored and protected. We also helped equip two rehabilitation facilities that are a godsend for rescued pangolins in need of specialized, life-saving care. The insatiable illegal wildlife trade is taking a terrible toll on pangolins, which means the pangolins you help are vitally important if the species is to breed and survive. Will you continue to stand with us? Please, donate to ASI today. On the other end of the size spectrum, we urgently intervened for elephants beset by poaching, climate change-induced drought, and habitat loss… Thanks to the generosity of our supporters, we provided the Addo Elephant National Park in South Africa with high-tech anti-poaching drones, boreholes and solar-powered water pumps to ensure that life-giving water is kept flowing for desperately thirsty elephants and other wildlife caught in the worst drought for 100 years. A happy note: the drought has broken! Drought is still ravaging the African nation of Kenya, so we provided emergency water supplies. Your donations helped us prevent countless elephants, giraffes, buffaloes and antelope from dying of thirst. In 2023, as global temperatures rise at an alarming and unprecedented rate, our crucial drought mitigation efforts will be needed more than ever. So please, if you possibly can, donate right now. Reforestation: We work with partners on the ground in Kenya and South Africa helping to provide a long-term solution to forest loss by planting thousands of trees, thus creating more animal habitats and reducing carbon in the atmosphere. Habitat destruction caused by illegal logging and agriculture means that elephant ranges are shrinking, forcing them to move closer to human settlements in search of food and water. This is deadly dangerous for the elephants because there is a high risk of them being killed as a result of human-wildlife conflict. Tragically, the animals always lose. Tree planting is one of the cheapest and most cost-effective ways to provide elephants and other wild animals with forests they can retreat to – away from humans. We aim to help plant up to 500,000 trees this decade. If we achieve it, we will have provided a slice of hope to future wildlife generations. We cannot do this alone. Please, will you help us? We focus much of our attention on immediate and direct action… In crises, we pride ourselves on being among the first to respond. Our teams are always ready, but our vital work could not happen without you. Your donations are essential and make a world of difference for animals in need when catastrophe strikes… Lastly, but so importantly, we began the fight to free Ljubo – a bear in despair – kept in intolerable conditions in the Balkan nation of Montenegro. Ljubo is caged and so stressed he self-mutilates. We are working to persuade the Montenegrin government to act to improve his living conditions immediately and join us in finding him a home in a bear sanctuary. It is your donations that will give hope to this bear in despair. Read more… Some of our other projects in 2022 are: We provided medical care for critically endangered radiated tortoises, and funded protection units for indri lemurs in Madagascar. In South Africa’s Eastern Cape, we provided tracking collars for a genetically vital breeding pair of cheetahs and supported a hungry and tick-infested giraffe family. We financed anti-poaching and anti-snaring activities in Zimbabwe. Foxes, bats, badgers and vultures all benefit from your compassion and generosity. Sea creatures that benefitted from your donations include critically endangered vaquitas, sea turtles, endangered African penguins and whales caught in life-threatening fishing nets. You can see from reading this how wide-ranging our work is and how important it is. ASI works around the clock and around the globe to protect and preserve wildlife and the environments they depend on. Our successes this year were only made possible by YOU. Our planet is in crisis – please stand with us and fight for wild animals. Please support us as we take action against the threats that endanger the survival of invaluable wildlife by donating right now.
Illegal wildlife trade poaching kills a gentle pangolin EVERY FIVE MINUTES! EXTINCTION LOOMS!
Gentle, shy pangolins are in grave danger of extinction. The insatiable and unrelenting illegal wildlife trade slaughters tens of thousands of pangolins every year. Credit: AFP Experts warn that two critically endangered pangolin species – the Chinese pangolin and the Sunda pangolin – could be wiped out within seven years. We need to act now. Pangolin meat is considered a delicacy in several parts of Asia, and the scales are used for traditional ‘medicines’ despite there being no scientific evidence they work… The pangolin trade is sickeningly cruel: often the animals are stripped of their scales while still alive and then dropped into boiling water to be cooked alive. Credit: WCRU/ZXZhang It is estimated that one pangolin is poached from the wild every five minutes. This is a harrowing statistic that could see us lose all eight pangolin species. Humankind’s never-ending exploitation of precious wildlife is to blame. We have a plan to help – we just need your support to implement it. Credit: DennisFarrell/AssociatedPress Africa is a major target for pangolin poachers, and Animal Survival International (ASI) supports three organizations doing invaluable work to protect them there: the Umoya Khulula Wildlife Centre in Tzaneen, South Africa; Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary in Mpumalanga, South Africa, and the Saint Mark’s Animal Hospital and Shelter in Lagos, Nigeria. Credit: The Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency and Umoya Khulula Wildlife Centre Right now, our partners are seeing an influx of rescued pangolins coming through their doors. We do our best to help the pangolins in every way we can. Pangolins are nocturnal and like to sleep during the day. We ensure they receive medical treatment, have darkened, secure rooms to recover, and are given the specialist care needed to help them safely return to the wild. But our emergency funds for critical operations are running out. We really need your support to help pangolins. We need to ensure our teams on the ground in Nigeria and South Africa have the equipment and facilities they need to respond to pangolin emergencies. Vitally, we must also provide aid for undercover operations to arrest the smugglers. Credit: Afrianto Silalahi via Getty Images If we can raise $5,000 (£4,100), we can provide: financial and logistical support for undercover sting operations, pay medical costs for sick and injured pangolins, and provide crucial, high-tech satellite tags to monitor and protect released pangolins. Please will you help us? Every pangolin life is crucial to the survival of their entire species, and we must do everything in our power to save as many of these unique animals as we can. Pangolins are shy, nocturnal, and gentle creatures who prefer to keep to themselves. With your support, we can work to ensure that these animals can lead peaceful lives of solitude in safe wild places, free from the frightful fate of being hunted and killed. Please, please, help us give our planet’s precious pangolins a chance of survival.
11 Sentenced to Death for 2017 Murder of Wildlife Activist Wayne Lotter
Five years after the murder of renowned anti-poaching activist Wayne Lotter, a Tanzanian court has sentenced his killers to death. According to Al Jazeera, 11 people were handed the death penalty by a Tanzanian court last Friday. Those sentenced included nine locals and two Burundians. Lotter, a 51-year-old South African conservationist living in Tanzania, helped establish the PAMS Foundation in 2009, which worked to combat elephant poaching and ivory trafficking in the East African country. In 2017, he was shot dead in Dar es Salaam after the taxi he was traveling in was ambushed. His colleagues believe he was targeted for his work in protecting elephants. Tanzania has been one of the African countries worst hit by poachers. According to the PAMS Foundation, the country – which once had one of the world’s largest elephant populations – lost around 60% of its elephants to rampant poaching between 2009 and 2014. High Court Judge Leila Mgonya said there was compelling evidence linking the 11 sentenced to the two counts on which they were charged: conspiracy to commit murder and murder. “Some of the suspects, in their statements recorded by police officers, confessed to have taken part in the conspiracy meetings and in killing,” she told the court. “The evidence provided was strong enough to convict them.” Death sentences are not uncommon in Tanzania but are often commuted to life in prison. The country’s last execution was in 1994. A report by NGO, Global Witness, found that 200 environmentalists had been killed around the world in 2021, and more than 1,700 in the last 10 years. Banner Image: PAMS Foundation
FREEDOM FLIGHT! No animal should be held captive… yet this is the plight of two lion cubs who WE’RE ABOUT TO FLY TO A SANCTUARY!
In the Middle East, wealthy Gulf-state nationals buy wild animals to show off as status symbols. These animals are illegally imported, reared in captivity, bred, abused and then often escape or are discarded. This is no life for any wild animal, and no exotic species is safe from the illegal exotic pet trade: lions, chimpanzees, cheetahs and tigers are all kept as pets in countries like Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Dubai. Najla and Sara are lion cubs rescued from the illegal pet trade in the Middle East. Right now, they are stuck in a zoo in Kuwait. With your help, we will transport them to a safe sanctuary in South Africa where they can live in peace. Najla and Sara, both 13-months-old, were acquired illegally and have only known life in captivity… Sara was rescued from Bedouins who intended to shoot her because they had been unable to sell her. She was rescued in the nick of time, malnourished, traumatized with cuts all over her face. She had been declawed and defanged – two senseless and extremely cruel, painful methods used to make a wild animal “safe” enough to be handled by humans, by leaving them defenceless. Najla meanwhile was kept as an illegal pet. She was confiscated from the hands of her irresponsible owner and taken to a zoo. Najla and Sara were taken to the only safe place that would care for them: a zoo in Kuwait, where each female is living in a 6.5 square-foot (two-square-meter) enclosure. They have slowly been nursed back to health but this is ONLY a temporary solution, and they cannot – and MUST not – stay at the zoo indefinitely. The zoo only offered to take the cubs on condition that they would not remain there forever, and we are terrified at the thought of what could happen if these lions are not moved. In Kuwait, it is common for animals to be euthanized without a second thought! The unsuitable and cramped environment is taking its toll on the growing cubs. The lionesses are becoming more and more frustrated, anxious and depressed from being trapped in tiny rooms 24/7 with no stimulation, no enrichment and no time outdoors. Najla and Sara are struggling to cope in captivity – BUT they have an opportunity to fly to a sanctuary in South Africa as soon as next week… …if the funds can be raised for their flight. Please help us raise the funds to secure their flight – we have just a few days to do it. We have managed to find some money, but sadly not enough. If you can possibly be generous today and we can raise another $7,500 (£6,100), we can get Najla and Sara to safety in a place where they can be left in peace for the rest of their lives. Please , we MUST help them! For months, The Lions Foundation in the Limpopo province of South Africa, has been working hard to prepare everything for the lionesses’ safe relocation to their big cat rescue sanctuary. The Lions Foundation provides lifetime shelter, rehabilitation and care to big cats rescued from circuses, private ownership, zoos and animal parks. The sanctuary provides a wonderful semi-wild home for big cats previously kept captive and who cannot be released into the wild. Everything is ready for the cubs: their new home is prepared, their permits are approved, their travel crates are ready to be loaded… all that is needed now is the remaining funds for the flight! Your donation will really make a difference. The end of their ordeal is within reach and with your help we can give them the life they deserve.
How we helped in October and November 2022
Animal Survival International (ASI) works around the clock and around the globe to help wildlife affected by climate change. Thanks to the generosity of our supporters and the tireless dedication of our partners, we are able to take immediate action for countless wild animals in dire need of help. Your support is vital in everything we do. Hartbeespoort, South Africa Saving vultures from the brink of extinction Vultures play an essential role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. African vulture populations have dropped by around 90% in the past 30 years, and some are critically endangered. If this continues, vultures will die out in the wild. The loss of vultures opens the way for less efficient scavengers, who have the potential to spread bacteria and viruses from carrion – decaying flesh – to humans. This is a harrowing reality with chilling implications for animals and humans. We partnered with Vulpro, an organization that rescues, rehabilitates and, whenever possible, releases vultures back into the wild. Vulpro’s facility houses 270 unreleasable vultures who produce just 25 hatchable eggs annually. Through your support, we were able to provide Vulpro with a specialized hatcher and incubators that will increase the number of successful hatchlings, and offer a renewed sense of hope for the survival of invaluable vulture species. Mpumalanga, South Africa Establishing a rehabilitation and release facility for seized pangolins Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world, with more than one million poached over the last decade. Every year, tens of thousands are hunted and killed for their scales and meat. We support projects helping pangolins in many parts of the world, but with increasing incidences of wildlife trafficking in Mpumalanga, South Africa, the need has never been greater to establish a rehabilitation and release facility for seized pangolins in the region. Our partner, the Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary (CFW), has the expertise to extend its care to vulnerable and threatened pangolins – but the team needed our help to do so. We reached out to you, and thanks to your generosity, have been able to provide CFW with crucial funding to equip its sanctuary with the tools needed to treat and eventually release, injured traumatized pangolins. Eastern Cape, South Africa Combating poaching and improving wildlife health with a high-tech drone Wildlife poaching is rampant in South Africa and threatens the survival of many species. Our partner, the Addo Elephant National Park, is determined to keep poachers out of the reserve, and reached out to ASI for additional help. Aerial surveillance is one of the best weapons against the scourge. Thanks to your support, ASI was able to purchase a state-of-the-art anti-poaching drone, which will enable them to spot and stop poachers day and night. Drones are also used to monitor the well-being of wildlife, and to find animals when they are sick. Mossel Bay, South Africa Refurbishing an intensive care unit (ICU) for endangered African penguins African penguin populations have declined by 98% in the last century. Tragically, there are only 10,000 breeding pairs left in South Africa. Climate change, oil spills, food scarcity due to overfishing, and disease are taking a deadly toll on these endangered seabirds. The situation is only getting worse, and now is the time for critical action if we are to have a fighting chance of saving the species. The Seabird and Penguin Rehabilitation Center (SAPREC) in Mossel Bay, South Africa, has successfully rescued, rehabilitated and released over 1,000 penguins and seabirds. SAPREC is doing wonderful work, but its intensive care unit (ICU) recently suffered severe weather damage and urgently needed to be refurbished. Through your support, we managed to raise enough funds to completely repair and weatherproof SAPREC’s ICU. Your donations have ensured that scores of sick and injured penguins have a life-saving facility where they can be treated. Montenegro Ljubo, a bear in despair, self-harms. We are fighting to get him to a sanctuary. In the tiny Balkan country of Montenegro, a sad and lonely brown bear has lived his whole life locked in a caged enclosure. Named Ljubo, he is a bear in despair. He barely has enough room to stand up and stretch and is so traumatized that he self-harms, repeatedly biting himself. The authorities have turned a blind eye to this inhumane situation, but thanks to your support, we are now fighting to get Ljubo better living conditions, and ultimately moved to a suitable bear sanctuary. Kenya Providing life-saving water to elephants and other wildlife in a devastating drought Kenya’s worst drought in 40 years is wiping out elephants at a staggering rate. Dehydrated elephants die – further devastating a species already beset by habitat loss, poaching and human interference. The drought in Kenya has killed hundreds of elephants, buffaloes, zebras, giraffes, and other animals. We provided temporary waterholes last year, but with the drought showing no sign of abating, we knew we had to get more water to the elephants of Kenya – and fast. With your support, we were able to bring life-saving water to the region’s desperately thirsty elephants and other wildlife. We initially sent in trucks of water to meet the animals’ immediate and urgent need for water and subsequently, repaired existing boreholes and drilled new ones to help reach vital water sources beneath the ground. Good News Updates: Eastern Cape, South Africa A family of three giraffes we are helping in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, is doing well. The giraffes are presently in a totally unsuitable environment, close to human activity. We planned to move them to a more suitable location. Then a calf was born. We have to wait until the calf is stronger before we move the family. The calf is growing and getting stronger each day thanks to your generosity, which has allowed us to get the animals the food and veterinary care they desperately needed. The calf is still not old enough to be relocated, but we are continuing to ensure the family’s
U.N. Gathering Rejects Bids to Trade Ivory and Rhino Horn in Southern Africa
In a blessing for elephants, the African nations of Namibia and Zimbabwe have failed to convince a United Nations body to allow them to export elephant tusks, while Eswatini lost a bid to sell rhino horn, reports Reuters. Namibia and cash-strapped Zimbabwe had claimed that sales would protect the animals and raise money for conservation, and that their populations of rhino and elephant were either growing or stable. However, member states of the U.N. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) were quick to dismiss the bid, voting overwhelmingly to reject the proposals, regardless of whether the tusks or horns were seized from poachers or removed from animals who died naturally or had been euthanized by the state because they were, for example, destroying crops. “It is unconscionable that countries would even consider jeopardizing their animal populations as wildlife continues to be slaughtered in alarming numbers, or die because of our worsening climate crisis,” said David Barritt, executive director of Animal Survival International (ASI). “We welcome the sensible decision of the CITES committee in continuing to uphold the ban on ivory and rhino horn. As our planet’s wildlife dies out in devastating numbers, there is not a single good reason to trade in animal parts.” Zimbabwe had asked CITES for permission to sell a 70-tonne ivory stockpile worth an estimated $35 million (£28.8 million), while Swaziland, also a poor country, wanted to sell 330kg (700 pounds) of rhino horn worth an estimated $10 million (£8.2 million). In 1989, a worldwide ban was imposed on ivory sales to curb a wave of poaching but in a once-off ruling in 2008, CITES permitted Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe to sell stockpiles to Japan, and South Africa to sell to China and Japan. In 1977, a similar ban was placed on rhino horn, but in recent years the poaching of both elephants and rhinos has soared to meet the unstoppable demand in newly affluent Asian countries like China and Vietnam. Ivory is prized for its aesthetic qualities while rhino horn is used in Asian “medicines”. There is also speculative demand from buyers who are betting that prices will skyrocket if rhinos are poached to extinction. South Africa, which home to the majority of the world’s rhinos, has seen slaughters surge from 13 in 2007 to 1215 in 2014. In the first half of this year, 259 rhino were slain in the country. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of elephants have been killed, primarily in east and southern Africa. Encouragingly, other African nations including Kenya – currently experiencing a devastating drought that is wiping out large numbers of wild animals – are strongly opposed to any reopening of the ivory or horn trade. They argue it will activate demand and threaten their animals. “Ivory belongs to the elephants and ivory is worth more on a live animal rather than a dead animal,” Kenyan Environment Minister Judi Wakhungu told Reuters. Rhino horn can be harvested from a sedated animal because it grows back, although most poachers simply kill the animal. To extract an entire ivory tusk, an elephant must be killed. For decades, Kenya has focused on wildlife-spotting safaris and ecotourism as the primary revenue streams from its big animals. In April, it destroyed 105 tonnes of ivory. CITES recommended that countries with legal domestic ivory markets that are not regulated by the convention, such as Japan, begin closing them down because they contribute to poaching. CITES members also voted to include the silky shark, three species of thresher sharks, and nine species of devil rays in its Appendix II listing, which strictly controls trade so that species are not exploited or threatened. Devil rays – similar to their larger cousins, manta rays – are killed for their gill plates, which are sold in China for use in a “health tonic”.
African penguin populations have declined by 98% in the last century! The species could be EXTINCT within the next few years!
African penguin populations have declined by 98% in the last century. If we do not take IMMEDIATE ACTION, the species could be extinct within the next few years. We have a plan to help them! Please, will you join us? Tragically, it’s no longer unrealistic to imagine a world without these charming and ecologically vital creatures. There are only 10,000 African penguin breeding pairs left in South Africa. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were millions. Endemic to the coasts of Southern Africa, the African penguin is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Climate change, oil spills, pollution, food scarcity because of overfishing and disease are taking a deadly toll, and it’s getting worse. We are working with the Seabird and Penguin Rehabilitation Center (SAPREC) in Mossel Bay, South Africa. SAPREC is a haven for the endangered African penguin, endangered Cape gannet, and the Cape cormorant. Founder, Carol Walton, began rehabilitating sick and injured penguins and other seabirds in her garage 20 years ago. Over time, SAPREC was born and is driven by a single goal: to help save seabirds. SAPREC has successfully rescued, rehabilitated and released over 1,000 penguins and seabirds who would have had a slim chance of survival without the organization’s help. But the situation is getting worse, not better, and now is the time for critical action. SAPREC urgently needs to improve its intensive care unit (ICU) to cope with the influx of injured birds it knows is coming. At the moment, the ICU is housed in a rusting shipping container that has recently succumbed to severe weather damage. It is entirely ill-suited to accommodate sick and injured seabirds flooding through the center’s doors. To help the penguins, we desperately need to completely renovate the ICU unit. Doing so will help scores of injured penguins. The ICU unit is an essential part of the lengthy rehabilitation process. The birds need regular monitoring, feeding, fitness and waterproofing assessments, and sociability. Once necessary milestones have been achieved, SAPREC chips the birds and releases them to a nature reserve nearby. It is imperative that we take every step necessary to maintain life-saving facilities like SAPREC to help save penguins. If we can raise $5,000 (£4,200), we will immediately start work to protect and preserve South Africa’s dwindling penguin and seabird populations by creating an efficient ICU. Right now, we urgently need to repair and seal the container, improve the infrared heating lamps, install well-sealed flooring to help prevent infection and install an air circulation system for sick birds with respiratory issues. Endangered African penguins and seabirds are suffering terribly as a result of human encroachment on their habitats, and they will not survive without our help. Please, please, donate generously right now. Our solution is simple, but we cannot do it without you.
A Remarkable Rescue by the Saint Mark’s Animal Hospital and Shelter
Just a few days ago, our partner, The Saint Mark’s Animal Hospital and Shelter in Lagos, Nigeria, was alerted to a dreadful case involving a vulnerable Olive Ridley sea turtle who had been caught by poachers for the illegal wildlife and bushmeat trade. The magnificent creature had most likely come ashore to lay her eggs, but unbeknownst to her, a group of smugglers was waiting to pounce. The Saint Mark’s team acted fast and with great bravery. Fortunately, they intercepted the poachers and rescued the turtle, with help from the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF). Veterinarian and Founder of Saint Mark’s, Dr Mark Ofua, found that the rescued female was in good health and safe to be released. Credit: Saint Mark’s Animal Hosptial and Shelter Named ‘Asake’ (“to be cherished” in the area’s prominent language of Yoruba), the rescued sea turtle was set free on a protected beach in Lagos that poachers can’t access. The touching release saw the Saint Mark’s team, NCF and delighted bystanders cheering Asake on as she waded into the ocean. According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the Olive Ridley is Vulnerable, and its population is gradually declining. If it weren’t for the dedicated work of Saint Mark’s, precious Asake would have been yet another tragic victim of the insatiable illegal wildlife trade. Nigeria has become Africa’s epicenter for illegal wildlife and bushmeat trade. A criminal cocktail of lax governance, corruption and powerful trafficking syndicates has caused rapid growth in poaching and illicit wildlife exports over recent years. Credit: Saint Mark’s Animal Hosptial and Shelter Saint Mark’s is the ONLY animal rescue center in Nigeria’s capital city of Lagos. Founder, Mark Ofua, has made it his mission to save as many wild animals as he can. We salute our partner for their extraordinary efforts to rescue the country’s invaluable wildlife and hope to support their worthy work for years to come. Please, donate to Animal Survival International today so that we can continue to assist wild animals threatened by so many perils.
Pangolins rescued from criminal gangs urgently need care before they can be returned to the wild. Please, will you help them?
Critically endangered pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world, with more than ONE MILLION poached over the last decade. The insatiable demand of the illegal wildlife trade has driven all eight species of pangolin to the brink of extinction. Every year, tens of thousands of pangolins are poached and killed for their scales – falsely believed to serve medicinal purposes – and their meat, which is considered a delicacy among the ultra-rich in many Asian countries. Image credit: Traffic Shockingly, restaurants strip pangolins of their scales and BOIL THEM ALIVE!If we do not act fast and do everything we can to help preserve pangolins, we risk losing these unique creatures for good. Please, will you help us? Animal Survival International (ASI) supports important pangolin projects in Nigeria and South Africa, but our emergency funds for critical operations are running dry. We must ensure that our partners on the ground are ready to respond immediately to any emergency, and that they are well equipped to deal with challenges we may encounter. Image credit: Shaban Omar/The Star Currently, numerous pangolin smuggling routes operate in and out of Mpumalanga, South Africa. There are increasing incidences of wildlife trafficking and successful sting operations confiscating the poor creatures – but unfortunately, there are no suitable facilities for treating them. There is an URGENT need to establish a rehabilitation and release facility for seized pangolins. Our partner, the Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary in Mpumalanga, South Africa, plans to do exactly that – and with your support, we will help. Image credit: The Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency We work closely with Care for Wild (CFW), a registered wildlife rehabilitation facility and the largest rhino sanctuary in the world, and is the best candidate for the job. CFW has successfully rehabilitated and released nearly one hundred orphaned rhinos. This devoted team has the expertise to extend their care to vulnerable and threatened pangolins – but they desperately need the resources to do it. If we can raise $10, 000 (£8,445), we will provide funds to start equipping the sanctuary with the tools they urgently need to deal with injured, traumatized, and dying pangolins. Your donation will save lives and ensure healthy pangolins are released back into protected areas. Image credit: The Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency Pangolins are extremely vulnerable to stress. Most die within six months of capture or rescue, which is why it is SO important that they are rehabilitated fast and returned to the wild as quickly as possible. During the rehabilitation process, pangolins are as vulnerable as newborn infants. They require intensive, round-the-clock care if they are to make a full recovery following the physical and psychological damage inflicted on them by poaching. Rescuing individual pangolins from traffickers, rehabilitating them, and releasing them into protected areas with high-tech tracking equipment is vitally important in the fight to save the species. Image credit: EAGLE Network/USAID/Flickr Extinction is looming, and EVERY pangolin life is critical to the survival of the entire species. Without your support, we will see more and more cases of rescued pangolins succumbing to their injuries from the sickeningly cruel illegal wildlife trade. Please find it in your heart to donate as much as you possibly can today so that we can work alongside Care for Wild in this critical rehabilitation project.
Conservationists Argue to Protect African Hippo as Wildlife Trade Drives the Species Closer to Extinction
African representatives from Humane Society International (HSI) will argue for the classification of hippo as an endangered species at the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Fauna and Flora in Panama next month. This after South Africa exported an average of 122 hippos every year between 2009 and 2018, according to CITES trade data – more than 1% of the country’s entire hippo population. This volume of legal hippo killing threatens to slash the species’ wild population by as much as 30% over the next 30 years. HSI wildlife director Dr Audrey Delsink said that classifying the hippo as endangered will move it from Appendix II (animals not necessarily threatened with extinction) into Appendix I – animals that are under extreme threat and must be protected. Over and above the commercial slaughter of hippos, the species is also vulnerable to climate change and drought. Delsink said that the 2015/2016 drought wiped out 50% of the Kruger National Park’s hippo population. “Including hippos in Appendix I would prohibit international trade in hippos and their parts, thereby ensuring that such trade would not contribute to further declines in wild hippo population,” said Delsink. The impending hippo crisis extends into other African countries, and as such, ten African representatives will recommend the classification for hippos in order to limit legal trade. HSI director of wildlife programs Adam Peyman said, “Hippos are an iconic African species, yet the scale of the international trade in their parts and products such as tusks, teeth, skins, skulls and trophies is shocking. We urge CITES parties to adopt this proposal to ensure that this commercial trade ends. This pointless industry of selling animal parts, along with other threats facing hippos, is pushing these incredible animals to the brink of extinction.” The convention will consider 52 proposals that recommend either an increase or decrease in the protection of 600 endangered species. HSI plans to reject a proposal to amend the listing of the African elephant, which would allow international trade in trophies, live animals, ivory, hair, skins, jewelry and stocks of ivory, and to support a proposal to transfer the African elephant to Appendix I. The species continues to be decimated by rampant poaching, with more than 30,000 elephants killed across Africa every year. The HSI will also reject a proposal to move the southern white rhino population from Appendix I to Appendix II, which would allow international trade in hunting trophies and live animals.
South African Rhino Horn Worth $15-million Seized in Singapore
Authorities in Singapore have made their largest-ever seizure of rhino horn, confiscated from a smuggler arriving from South Africa, according to News24.com. The haul is reportedly worth $830,000 (around £735,471). Authorities at Singapore Changi Airport uncovered 20 pieces of rhino horn weighing 34 kilograms (75 lb). The two bags containing the horn were detected by sniffer dogs, and belonged to a passenger continuing onward to Laos. The suspect has been arrested. Rhinos are protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). International trade in rhino horn is illegal. Genetic testing will be carried out on the confiscated horn to determine the exact species of rhino, after which it will be destroyed to prevent it entering the black market. In many parts of Asia, rhino horn is considered a status symbol and is used to make jewellery, buttons, belt buckles and combs. Some falsely believe rhino horn to have medicinal properties and this has given rise to the relentless slaughter of the species. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), poaching remains a severe threat to the species. Three species of rhino – the black, Javan and Sumatran – are listed as critically endangered. “We applaud the effective work of the Singaporean authorities in detecting and seizing this consignment of rhino horn,” said David Barritt, executive director of Animal Survival International (ASI). “The nations of the world, and in particular those situated on well-known illegal trade routes, must work together to stop poachers at borders and apprehend them. The more regularly and efficiently this happens, the more we send a message to poachers that this slaughter will not be permitted, and we can begin to put an end to this horrendous scourge.” The IUCN says more than 2,700 rhinos were slaughtered in Africa between 2018 and 2021 – 90% of which were killed in South Africa, home to nearly 80% of the world’s rhino population. Most were killed in the Kruger National Park.
Three Baby Chimps Kidnapped and Held for Ransom in DRC
Is this the new trend in animal wildlife crime? An animal sanctuary in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been hit with a ransom demand after three of its baby chimpanzees were kidnapped, reports CNN.com. “This is the first time in the world that baby apes were kidnapped for ransom,” Franck Chantereau, founder of the Young Animals Confiscated in Katanga (JACK) Sanctuary, told CNN. The sanctuary is situated in Lubumbashi near the border of DRC and Zambia – a key smuggling route between Congo and South Africa, from where apes are exported to the rest of the world. The kidnappers broke into the sanctuary in the early hours of the morning on September 9th and stole three of five baby chimpanzees that had been rescued this year – César, Hussein and Monga. The remaining two were later found hiding in the kitchen of the sanctuary. An hour after the break-in, kidnappers sent three messages and a video of the abducted animals to Chantereau’s wife. “They told us that they had planned to kidnap my children because they were supposed to come here on vacation. But they didn’t come so the kidnappers took these three babies hostage and demanded a large amount of ransom from us,” Chantereau said. He added that the kidnappers said they had drugged the animals and threatened to harm them if the ransom was not paid. “Obviously, it’s impossible for us to pay the ransom,” Chantereau said. “Not only do we not have the money, but you need to understand that if we go their way, they could very well do it again in two months, and also we have no guarantee that they will return the baby to us.” Chantereau also expressed concern that giving into these demands would fuel further kidnappings. “There are 23 sanctuaries across the continent doing this. If we pay the ransom, it could set a precedent and it could give ideas to others, so we must be extremely vigilant.” These sentiments have been frankly echoed by the media advisor to DRC’s environment minister, Michel Koyakpa, who told CNN, “We will not give in to this kind of demand.” He added that, “(The kidnap) is inhumane and unnatural,” and said it was the first of its kind in the country’s history. Koyakpa has said authorities are investigating the kidnapping in hopes of identifying the perpetrators in the coming days or weeks. But it has now been two weeks since Chantereau last received any proof that the chimpanzees are still alive, and he is extremely worried. “We can’t get back to our daily life, we are completely devastated,” he said – but he will not be deterred in his mission to continue saving baby chimpanzees from smugglers. He explained that in order to catch baby chimpanzees, entire families have to first be killed – around eight to 10 individual apes – and that the surviving babies often die before reaching their final destination. They are destined for the illegal pet trade, often purchased by people who want to keep an exotic animal in their home. “They don’t understand the consequences of their actions because for one little baby to arrive in their hands, at least 10 have been killed,” he said. Nor do they understand the danger: chimpanzees are wild animals who grow up quickly. An adult chimp can kill a human with its bare hands. Chantereau is bleak about the future. He feels kidnappings will happen more often as animal numbers dwindle, and smugglers find it harder to capture them in the wild. Sanctuaries like his are a target, he believes, as his animals are healthy and smugglers know exactly where to steal them from. “We at Animal Survival International (ASI) are sickened to the core by this barbaric crime,” said David Barritt, executive director of ASI. “We know that wildlife crimes are on the rise as people become more desperate. But what is most sickening about this particular crime is the sheer lack of compassion it shows towards a helpless, juvenile animal who is barely old enough to be away from its mother. Sanctuaries must be supported by local governments to strengthen their security measures and law enforcement must resist the tendency towards apathy in the face of these criminal rings. Without decisive action right now, our chimps will be obliterated from the wild – along with countless other irreplaceable species.”
Cheetahs Set to Roam in India for the First Time Since Being Declared Extinct 70 Years Ago
Indian prime minister Narendra Modi has reintroduced extinct cheetahs on his birthday, reports the BBC.com. The group of eight cats arrived from Namibia on Saturday, and will be the first to roam free in the country since the species was declared extinct in 1952. The cheetahs will spend one month in quarantine before being released into Kuno National Park in central India. It marks the first time a large carnivore has been moved from one continent to another to be reintroduced into the wild. Cheetahs used to roam alongside other big cats like lions and tigers in India, but by 1952, they had been wiped out. According to studies, many of the cats were killed by bounty hunters and sheep and goat herders during the colonial era. India has tried to reintroduce the animal since 1950s, but this is the first time attempts have been successful. The cats – five females and three males between two and six years of age – were flown from Windhoek to the city of Gwalior. They were accompanied by wildlife experts, vets and biologists during their journey on a modified passenger Boeing 747 plane, and upon arrival were transferred by helicopter to Kuno park in Madhya Pradesh state. Their new home – a sprawling 289-square-mile (749-square-kilometer) expanse – is rich in prey, including antelope and wild boars. Additional groups of cheetahs will be arriving from South Africa and Namibia, bringing to at least 20 the number of cats due to be reintroduced. Each cheetah will be assigned a dedicated team of volunteers to monitor its wellbeing and movements. Satellite radio collars have been put on each cat and will provide geolocation updates to the teams. Those in support of the project believe the reintroduction will bolster local economies and help restore ecosystems that support cheetahs, the world’s fastest land animal. However, there are concerns from other camps that the relocation of animals is risky and that releasing them into the park could place them in danger: cheetahs tend to avoid conflict and are targeted by competing predators. Kuno has a large leopard population which could kill cheetah cubs. There is also the risk that the cheetahs could stray outside the boundaries of the park and get killed by people or other animals. But officials have discounted these fears, saying cheetahs are highly adaptable and that the park has been well vetted for suitability. There are currently around 7000 cheetahs in the world, and South Africa and Namibia are home to around one third of these. Banner: Narendra Modi/Twitter
Wildlife Trafficker Abdi Ahmed Extradited to the United States
Notorious Kenyan wildlife trafficker Abdi Ahmed has been extradited to the United States (US) on multiple counts of wildlife trafficking, according to the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP). Ahmed was the final escaped member of a prominent wildlife traffic syndicate wanted in the U.S. for trafficking substantial amounts of ivory and rhino horn, according to Kenya’s Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI). The poaching of elephants and rhinos in Africa is driven by the insatiable demand for ivory and rhino horn in Southeast Asia, where these items are considered a status symbol and mark of wealth and success. They are also used in traditional Chinese “medicines”. Ahmed was arrested in Maua, central Kenya, after the US offered up to $1 million (£870,100) for information about him and his accomplice, Badru Saleh. Saleh was caught five days later while attempting to escape to neighboring Somalia. Ahmed’s arrest comes after his 2019 indictment in a New York court in which he was charged with conspiracy in trafficking at least 190 kilograms (419 lbs) of rhino horn and 10 tonnes of ivory, valued in excess of $7 million (£6 091,855). It is estimated that to achieve these weights, 35 rhinos and 100 elephants were poached and killed in Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Guinea, Mozambique, Senegal and Tanzania. Charges were also brought against his accomplices, Liberian Moazu Kromah, Guinean Amara Cherif, and Kenyan Mansur Surur. Surer and Ahmed also faced drug charges for participation in possessing and distributing over 10 kilograms (22 lbs) of heroin. Ahmed was the last to be captured. All his accomplices were caught in recent years and extradited to the United States to face trial. The group was active between 2012 and 2019, based in Uganda and surrounding countries, and supplied contraband to buyers in the US and Southeast Asia. Items were smuggled in art such as masks and statues, according to the New York court. “We commend the actions of the Kenyan authorities which led to this successful arrest, and encourage more countries to act swiftly and decisively against wildlife criminals,” said David Barritt, executive director of Animal Survival International (ASI). “Elephants, rhinos and many other species are under terrible threat across Africa and apprehending and imprisoning poachers is critical in the fight against the illegal trade. It sends a clear message that Africa’s nations will not tolerate reprehensible acts committed to be against their precious indigenous wildlife.” Image credits: Banner: Government of HongKong; Image 1: Twitter_DCI_Kenya; image 2: Ezemvelo_KZN_Wildlife
Caught in a snare, ‘Najam’ the lioness suffered horribly for FOUR DAYS. We can save wild animals from snares. Please, will you help us?
Snares are one of the world’s oldest and cruelest devices for killing animals. Usually, the animal dies slowly, after days or weeks of suffering. Recently, ‘Najam’, a magnificent two-year-old lioness in Zimbabwe, was spotted with a steel snare cutting through her mouth and tearing through her cheeks. The slipknot was lodged in her throat, making it impossible for her to eat. Poaching in Zimbabwe is having a CATASTROPHIC EFFECT on both small and large species, and shockingly, lions are no exception! We could really use your help to save vulnerable wildlife. When our partner, the Bumi Hills Anti-Poaching Unit (BHAPU), realized the seriousness of the problem, it immediately sent a highly skilled team to help Najam. She was carefully tranquilized, and the team worked swiftly to remove the snare and provide critical care to her gaping wounds. The wire had torn its way into her flesh, and she had several broken teeth from her desperate and repeated attempts to chew through it. She also had deep injuries to her front paw, consistent with snaring. BHAPU estimates Najam was caught in this death trap for at least four days. They knew if they had not acted immediately, she would have died an excruciating death. “The unimaginable suffering this young lioness had to endure is beyond comprehension. This is cruelty in its harshest form.” – BHAPU Base Manager, Catherine Norton. Najam is safely back with her pride and her mother, ‘Rakesh’ (meaning “Moon”), and making a slow recovery. But her case highlights the dire need for BHAPU to have more feet on the ground patrolling for deadly snares. The illegal snaring of vulnerable wildlife in Zimbabwe has increased by 25% since the start of 2022, according to BHAPU. The increase in snaring is likely a result of the country’s shattered economy, rising unemployment levels and people having no food to eat. With its present resources, BHAPU finds and removes some 40 snares a month, and on average, encounters two severe snare cases like Najam’s. With more patrols, they can increase the protection of animals significantly, but that costs money. For every $15,000 (£13,000) we raise, we can hire, train and equip one additional scout per year. Even one scout will make a difference, allowing BHAPU to cover additional ground and find up to 10% more snares – critical to the continued survival of animals like Najam– and the prevention of needless suffering. With your support, we will be there to help snared animals. For those caught in snares, this means a slow, agonizing and painful death sentence. No animal deserves to suffer in such a horrible way. We need your help to ensure the BHAPU team has more feet on the ground to help keep the wildlife of Zimbabwe safe. Please donate generously to ASI right now so we can continue to protect the irreplaceable wildlife of the Lake Kariba region.
Rhino Poaching Surges in Namibia
Namibia is currently experiencing an alarming surge in rhino poaching, with the number of poached rhinos reaching 48 this year, according to a spokesperson for the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Tourism. Of these, 32 were critically endangered black rhinos and 16 were near-threatened white rhinos. “Poaching has become more prevalent in private farms as well as black rhino custodianship farms,” said Ministry spokesperson Romeo Muyunda. “We are busy implementing new measures across the board to counter this surge. We will also be availing the services of our helicopter for aerial patrols in hotspot areas.” Reports say that anti-poaching units on privately-owned farms are being strengthened, and that police and law enforcement officials would be assisting private farmers with intelligence, patrols and enforcement of laws. David Barritt, executive director of Animal Survival International (ASI) has condemned the poaching wave, saying the planet could simply not afford to lose rhinos in this number. “Poaching is a scourge decimating vulnerable wildlife in great numbers. Namibia’s track record of protecting rhinos is poor and it is high time that the governments turned talk into action. If serious, decisive action is not immediately taken, poaching will wipe out entire species that we’ll never see again.”
The UK’s Leading PM Candidate Refuses to Embrace Animal Welfare – But Her Opponent Will
The Guardian last week reported that Liz Truss, would-be successor to outgoing British prime minister Boris Johnson, has refused to protect animal welfare in post-Brexit trade deals. This according to environment secretary George Eustice, who says that Truss’s rival, Rishi Sunak, has made it clear he would not compromise on welfare standards. “It is fair to say there were some challenges I had in getting Liz Truss to recognise the importance of animal welfare in particular and that we should reflect it in trade agreements,” Eustice said at the Conservative Environment Network Tory leadership hustings, where he spoke on behalf of Sunak. “[Sunak]’s got a position that I am much more comfortable with than I suspect will be the position with Liz Truss, and that is the position on international trade: he has made it clear that we shouldn’t compromise on animal welfare standards.” Meanwhile, representative for Truss, international environment minister Zac Goldsmith, said that Sunak failed to attend any climate-related meetings as chancellor and had tried to cut budgets for international wildlife programs. Truss has recommitted to doing a British nature survey, while Sunak has promised to invest in renewable and carbon capture and storage. Truss has previously decried the use of solar panels in fields while Sunak has said he is averse to allowing more onshore wind farms. On the topic of carbon neutrality, Goldsmith said Truss had signed up to the UK reaching net zero emissions by 2050. Sunak has also committed to maintaining the legally binding net zero target. Banner: PANewsAgency & Image 1: RishiSunak
Cheetah Reintroduction in Malawi Encourages the Return of Vultures
Four critically endangered vulture species have returned to the Liwonde National Park in Malawi, after having not been seen there for more than 20 years. The birds’ resurgence is credited to the successful reintroduction of cheetahs and lions, as the predators’ prey remains increase food availability for vultures. In 2017, seven cheetahs were relocated to Liwonde by African Parks, a conservation group working in collaboration with Malawi’s Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW). Vultures emerged within days, even though the big cats remained confined to their acclimatization boma. The cheetah translocation project has been a huge success. The population within the 548,000-hectare (1.3 million-acre) park recently reached 42, and a second generation of cheetahs are also now breeding and raising cubs. Vultures, cheetahs and lions vanished from Liwonde and other protected areas because of a poaching crisis that ravaged the area in the 1990s and early 2000s. One severe consequence of the vultures being wiped out was that animals who died of natural causes were not picked clean by the birds, who rapidly consume carcasses and the potentially deadly diseases they carry. While there was an emergence of scavengers that wouldn’t normally be seen in parks with thriving ecosystems, they were not nearly as efficient as vultures. Other birds of prey such as bateleur and tawny fish eagles, marabou storks and ospreys that would usually be overpowered by vultures soon became the predominant scavengers in the area. Effective management of the park by African Parks and the DNPW has played a crucial role in the return of the vultures. “It’s very encouraging to have vultures come back to Liwonde,” said ecologist Tiwonge Mzumara-Gawa of the Malawi University of Science and Technology. The first two to arrive back in 2017 were critically endangered white-backed and hooded vultures. Three other species have since been recorded in Liwonde: critically endangered white-headed and Ruppell’s vultures, and lappet-faced vultures. Another major victory in 2021 was the discovery of three white-backed vulture nests. These are the first active breeding records of vultures in Liwonde after more than two decades. Positive news regarding African vultures is hard to come by. A report published in the scientific journal Conservation Letters in 2015 revealed that seven species of African vulture declined by more than 80% over three generations. Poisoning and habitat loss have drastically diminished their numbers. Poison is frequently used to hunt and kill Africa’s wildlife. It is mostly used against predators like lions, hyenas and jackals as revenge for attacks on farmers’ livestock. Unfortunately, vultures are often the unintentional or deliberate victims. By carefully tracking Malawi’s vulture population, the impact of poisoning can be reduced. Once a vulture with a mortality sensor dies, people on the ground are alerted and can rapidly respond to poisoning incidents. The insatiable demand for charcoal has also stripped much of Malawi’s landscape. “With the recovery of the vultures we need to protect the large trees that they like to nest in,” says Mzumara-Gawa. Lengwe and the Majete Wildlife Reserve are vital to Liwonde’s new vulture population. Data gathered from tagging white-backed vultures in Liwonde in 2021 revealed that the birds are migrating between all three protected areas. “For Malawi’s small breeding population of vultures, protected areas are crucial safe havens for the birds, the prey that they feed on as well as for cheetahs and lions,” says David Barritt, Executive Director of Animal Survival International. “Poisoning and habitat destruction continue to threaten the survival of vultures in Malawi. But better park management and meticulous monitoring efforts offer a renewed sense of hope for vultures and other wildlife.” Image credits: Image 2 OliviaSievert_OryxTheJournal, Image 3: OliviaSievert_LilongweWildlifeTrust
More than 100 vultures and a hyena poisoned to death at South Africa’s Kruger National Park
More than 100 vultures at South Africa’s Kruger National Park, as well as a hyena, have been found dead after feeding on a poisoned buffalo carcass, reports local media. The disturbing discovery was made near the far northern Punda Maria region of the park, which borders a village. Local conservationists believe the deaths could be linked to the illegal trade of vultures, which are used in traditional medicines known as ‘muthi’. The vulture population in the park is under immense threat because of the illegal trade, and the latest discovery is the third of its kind since 2021. Another 20 ailing vultures were found at the scene. Conservationists rushed them to nearly rehabilitation centers for treatment. “Rangers on patrol discovered the carcass of a buffalo, which appeared to have been laced with poison. They also found over 100 dead vultures and a dead hyena likely to have fed off the carcass,” South African National Parks (SANParks) told local media. Vultures are at critical risk and the latest onslaught on the species is of extreme concern, as it pushes the bird species closer to extinction. Reports say the carcasses were burnt to avoid any risk of further contamination. “This reprehensible act once again highlights the ever-present danger of poisoning by unscrupulous people. We cannot afford to let our guards (sic) down and we call on law-enforcement agencies outside the park to move swiftly to arrest the perpetrators,” said Gareth Coleman, managing executive of Kruger National Park. According to research published in the Journal of Raptor Research in September last year, vultures are caught by poisoning and trapping them in “communal rangelands and inside protected areas”, such as the Kruger National Park, Manyeleti Game Reserve, Bushbuckridge Nature Reserve and Sabi Sands Game Reserve – some of South Africa’s largest and most wildlife-rich reserves. A whole bird can vary in price from $18 or £15 to roughly $92 or £76. In polls conducted among 51 traditional healers in the region, it was estimated that they use between 400 and 800 vultures a year. Research papers indicate that traditional healers in Africa use the body parts of vultures for various purposes. They are chiefly believed to give clairvoyant abilities to those who ingest them, and are also believed to encourage good dreams, increase intellectual abilities, treat diseases and appease ancestors. “Few species today can withstand this kind of mass annihilation and South African vultures are at particular risk given their vulnerable status,” said David Barritt, executive director of Animal Survival International. “We urge local authorities to apprehend and punish those responsible to the full might of the law. We further call on parks authorities to urgently improve their on-the-ground anti-poaching efforts. We cannot stand by and allow another iconic species to be decimated because by the illegal wildlife trade, and if more is not done to protect Africa’s vultures, they will be yet another species we add to the ‘extinct’ list. This cannot, and must not, be allowed to happen.” Image credits: Image 1: SANParks & Image 2: EWN_Facebook
The TORTURE – the BRUTALITY – endured by tortoises is BEYOND BELIEF!
Right now, a group of critically endangered tortoises are in danger of starving to death after being rescued from the illegal wildlife trade in Africa. With your help, we can urgently get food to them so they survive this ordeal and bring hope to their entire species. Please, help us right now. In Madagascar, tortoises are captured in their thousands for the illegal pet and bushmeat trade. After being stolen from the wild, they are usually bound with duct tape, stored in bags, and left in the wilderness, sometimes for months at a time, until they can be smuggled or processed for bushmeat. They must endure living in their own urine and feces and are often starved and left without water for long periods of time. Many are terribly mistreated and suffer cracked and broken shells. Those who do not die of these injuries and neglect are ultimately sold as pets or consumed for unfounded “medicinal” purposes. These critically endangered creatures and many other tortoise subspecies are rapidly heading towards extinction due to insatiable demand for their meat and the illegal pet trade. We must help them! The harsh reality of the illegal wildlife trade is that animals are not merely killed, but cruelly tortured to death. A few weeks ago, our team visited Turtle Survival Alliance Madagascar (TSA), which takes confiscated tortoises to its centers across Madagascar, where they are expertly cared for and fed. Often, they require critical, life-saving care. They are rehabilitated in a secure and appropriate natural habitat – primarily safe, protected forested areas – until they are strong enough to be released back into the wild and carefully monitored by the anti-poaching units. Ensuring that they can be safely released is of paramount importance. But, due to the sheer number of critically ill and injured tortoises that TSA is rescuing, the team is running out of food for these creatures at its rescue centers. Rescued tortoises are starving as TSA is running out of food to maintain its rapidly filling rehabilitation centers. Two of TSA’s largest rehabilitation and soft-release centers – Tortoise Conservation Center (TCC) and Lava Volo Center (LVC) in forested habitats in the south – are both as much as 50% over capacity. TSA has now saved 26,000 tortoises and is running out of food for these vulnerable creatures. Without the help of caring people like you, TSA cannot continue its vital work. We are determined to ensure that TSA has a continual, secure source of food for rescued wildlife. With your support, we will ensure that these precious creatures are regularly fed while we work on long-term goals. Our partners are extremely proactive and constantly finding new ways to meet the needs of the wildlife in their care, but they cannot do it alone. If we can raise $15,000 (£12,400), we can rush funds for critically needed food to TSA to sustain its rescued tortoises for the next six months. Your urgent donation will also support TSA’s long-term program which educates local farmers on more sustainable farming practices. These updated farming practices will help farmers maximize their harvests and create a secure, year-round supply of food for tortoises. TSA works closely with local communities in Madagascar to intercept smugglers and rescue wildlife. Local people are empowered by a centuries-old, community-based law called Lilintane I Androy, which supports a long-held cultural tradition of protecting tortoises. Local people can apply this law when they encounter poachers, which enables the wildlife to be confiscated and poachers to be arrested and prosecuted. In the near future, we would also like to help TSA expand its infrastructure at TCC, one of its largest soft-release sites. With your help, we can support this extremely successful program so that TSA does not have to turn away any vulnerable wildlife. We MUST support successful programs like this, because the more we support them, the more animals they can save, the more poachers they can stop and the better the chances the tortoises have to survive.
Rhino Poaching Worsens in South Africa as 259 Slain in First Half of 2022
South Africa’s Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries (DFFE) reports that 259 rhinos have been slaughtered in the first six months of this year in the country – already 10 more than for the same period last year. Of these, 82 were killed in the Kruger National Park, the country’s largest state-owned park. According to the DFFE, 210 of those slaughtered were killed on state property, while 49 were poached in private parks. KwaZulu-Natal was the hardest-hit province, reporting 133 rhino deaths. “Recent trends in rhino poaching show a move away from the Kruger Park to private reserves and KwaZulu-Natal where the majority of rhinos have been killed this year,” said Environment Minister, Barbara Creecy. She added that criminal syndicates continue to operate within the country’s borders as the demand for rhino horn remains high and a constant threat to rhino populations. During the first six months of the year, 69 people were apprehended for crimes related to rhino poaching and the trafficking of rhino horns. Thirteen were alleged poachers caught in the Kruger National Park. “Animal Survival International (ASI) condemns these attacks on South Africa’s rhino populations and calls on the South African government to urgently step up its monitoring and prosecution efforts,” said David Barritt, executive director of ASI. “We can ill-afford these wildlife losses, and if criminal rings are not intercepted and those responsible punished to the full extent of the law, we will lose entire rhino populations.”
Shy pangolins, the world’s most trafficked animals, are being poached to extinction for food and the illicit wildlife trade.
An estimated 2.7 million pangolins are poached annually in Central Africa alone, according to a new study by the UK’s University of Sussex. These statistics are harrowing, and they are worsening every year. Pangolins – shy, nocturnal animals who are mammals despite their scaly appearance – are now the most trafficked animal on the planet. Poached for their scales and meat, all eight species are now threatened with extinction. Without our help, another unique creature will be lost due to humankind’s relentless exploitation of wildlife. We DO have a plan to help, and with your support, we can implement it. Wildlife traffickers are taking advantage of remote ivory trade routes to smuggle pangolins out of Central Africa. Now, more than ever, we need to step up our pangolin conservation efforts. Pangolins are being stolen from the wild at a rapidly increasing rate to meet the demands of the illegal wildlife trade. Pangolin meat is considered a delicacy in China and Vietnam, and the scales are used for traditional Chinese medicines despite there being no scientific evidence supporting this use. Consequently, the international price of scales and meat has driven up local costs, resulting in pangolin poaching and trafficking becoming a lucrative activity in Africa. The pangolin trade is sickeningly cruel: often they are scaled while still alive and then dropped into boiling water to be cooked. Pangolins are being poached to extinction because of a multi-billion-dollar illegal trade. Worth an estimated $7-23 billion (£5.75-19 billion), the illicit wildlife trade has led to international criminal organizations exploiting low-risk, high-reward opportunities across the globe, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is ground zero. The Congo Basin exists as a haven for some of the most endangered species on the planet. The heart of the world’s second-largest tropical rainforest that stretches across six different Central African countries, the DRC has become the frontline of the burgeoning wildlife trade. The DRC is now the starting point of a trade route for wildlife trafficked to the world via the Middle East and Africa. To make matters worse, the illegal trade of pangolin meat in urban Congolese areas is also a huge problem. Pangolin species are being destroyed to meet the demands of the illegal wildlife trade. In the DRC and numerous other African countries, pangolins are sold as meat in urban markets and restaurants despite the national protected status of the different species. The giant, long-tailed and the white-bellied tree pangolin are marketed for local consumption in the DRC, and for international trade. The problem is the law enforcement in the DRC’s protected areas and forests is not enough to protect these unique animals. If these animals are to have any chance at survival, it is critical that the illegal trade be consistently infiltrated to bring wildlife criminals to justice. We have a plan to help do just this. By working alongside Conserv Congo, a Congolese non-governmental organization registered in the DRC, Animal Survival International (ASI) is helping combat the local consumption of pangolin meat in the DRC and helping to stop the illegal trade of pangolins and their scales. Conserv Congo investigates, reports and prosecutes wildlife crimes in the DRC and the Central African region by working with the Congolese Wildlife Authority (ICCN) and the national police. By mapping out transit and destination routes, and by using their vast network of undercover agents, they can help prevent wildlife crime by actively infiltrating criminal networks, confiscating illegal products and ensuring arrests are made. They have been involved in some of the biggest inland seizures of animal parts on the African continent and have enabled the arrests of wildlife criminals. This led to the dismantling of some of the biggest wildlife trafficking gangs. With around 6,000 wildlife investigations and 3,000 arrests, this organization has proven its successes time and again. But Conserv Congo’s operational costs are skyrocketing due to the increasing number of cases. It desperately needs the help of ASI supporters to continue its vital work. We MUST support grassroots organizations that conduct undercover sting operations to bring ruthless wildlife criminals to justice. Global networks, cross-border partnerships and a symbiotic relationship with law enforcement all allow our partner to bring culprits to justice and protect the Congo Basin’s pangolins and other wildlife species. It is an approach that works and one that, with your help, will help preserve the rapidly dwindling pangolin species. Please, will you help us today?
First Beaver Born In Cheshire After More Than 400 years
A pair of Eurasian beavers have successfully bred in Cheshire in northwest England for the first time in over 400 years. The couple, named Willow and Rowan, were released at Hatchmere near Delmere Forest by the Cheshire Wildlife Trust (CWT) in November 2020. The CWT described the sighting of the newborn beaver as “a real milestone,” given the mammals’ ability to revive the reserve’s ecosystem. Hatchmere reserve’s manager, Kevin Feeney, said, “The dams and wetlands they have created are helping to improve water quality within the catchment and help reverse the decline in Cheshire’s wildlife.” The beavers are even encouraging unseen species into the area, including kingfisher, stoats and waterfowl. The Eurasian beaver was once widespread in Eurasia but was soon hunted to near-extinction in the 16th century for their meat, fur and castoreum – a waterproofing oil that they secrete. At the start of the 20th century, only about 1,200 beavers survived in eight populations in Europe and Asia. Since the early 2000s, beavers have been reintroduced across the United Kingdom. In 2020, fifteen families of beavers were given a permanent “right to remain” on the River Otter in Devon. The River Otter trial confirmed that the animals’ skill enhanced the ecology of the river and their dams functioned as natural flood defenses. “Beavers have played a critical role in maintaining wetland landscapes since prehistoric times,” says Tayla Lance of Animal Survival International (ASI). “The successful reintroduction of Eurasian beavers in Cheshire offers a renewed sense of hope for not only the formerly near-extinct species, but for the area’s entire ecosystem. As a keystone species, beavers are vitally important as they transform the environment around them, support other animals and lower the risk of floods.”
11 Black Rhinos Poached in Namibia’s National Park
In June, 11 critically endangered black rhinos were illegally slaughtered and their horns removed in just two weeks. Their lifeless carcasses were discovered scattered across the Etosha National Park, said Namibia’s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT) spokesperson, Romeo Muyunda. No arrests in connection with the killings have been made, but investigations are ongoing. There are only around 5,500 black rhinos left in the world, and Namibia is home to almost half of them. Powdered rhino horns are sold in Asia for various phony medicines – Vietnam is a big consumer where rhino horn is falsely touted as a hangover cure. The trade is having a devastating effect, the most recent massacre of these precious creatures brings Namibia’s total to 22 rhinos poached in 2022 alone. “This latest tragedy is a stark indication that the rhino poaching crisis is escalating,” says Tayla Lance of Animal Survival International (ASI). “Namibia’s MEFT and law enforcement officials urgently need to improve their wildlife protection and law enforcement interventions before our planet loses yet another keystone species to the callous practice of wildlife crime.” Banner Image credit: GalloImages:RexFeaturesAP
Happy the Elephant is Not a Person, New York Court Rules
Originally published by and adapted from BBC News. 14 June 2022 Happy the elephant, a long-time resident of the Bronx Zoo, must remain there after a New York court ruled she is not legally a person under US law. Animal Survival International (ASI) reported on Happy the Elephant back in May. At the time, there were high hopes for a ground-breaking verdict in Happy’s favour. However, on Tuesday, the state’s highest court voted 5-2 to reject an animal rights group’s argument that Happy was being illegally confined at the zoo. While elephants are “impressive”, the court said, they are not entitled to the same liberty rights as humans. The animal rights group sought to have Happy moved to an elephant sanctuary. The court dispute centred on whether the legal principle of habeas corpus – which guards against illegal detention – should be extended to emotionally complex and intelligent animals. “While no one disputes the impressive capabilities of elephants, we reject petitioner’s arguments that it is entitled to seek the remedy of habeas corpus on Happy’s behalf,” wrote Chief Judge Janet DiFiore on behalf of the majority. “Habeas corpus is a procedural vehicle intended to secure the liberty rights of human beings who are unlawfully restrained, not nonhuman animals.” The decision follows that of lower courts which had repeatedly taken the side of the Bronx Zoo in the case brought by the Nonhuman Rights Project, a New York-based legal non-profit. The group had pushed to remove the 51-year-old elephant from the Bronx Zoo, saying she was imprisoned in her one-acre enclosure. But the Wildlife Conservation Society, which operates the zoo, rejected this description, saying Happy and her fellow elephant at the zoo are well cared for. It did not respond immediately to a request for comment following the ruling. In a statement on Tuesday, the Nonhuman Rights Project celebrated the decision’s dissenting opinions, calling them “powerful” and adding that it planned to use them in another elephant rights case underway in California. In her dissent, Judge Jenny Rivera wrote: “[Happy’s] captivity is inherently unjust and inhumane. It is an affront to a civilized society, and every day she remains a captive—a spectacle for humans—we, too, are diminished.” Happy was born in the wild in Thailand in the 1970s, captured and brought to the US when she was about one. She has lived at the Bronx Zoo since 1977. She is one of two remaining elephants at the zoo, which has said it will eventually end its captive elephant programme. “As an organization committed to natural freedom of animals, ASI is strongly opposed to zoos in every form,” said David Barritt of Animal Survival International. “We are extremely disappointed in the outcome of this case, but we hope that it has opened a critical conversation into the rights of animals in captivity. We look forward to the day that animals like Happy are granted freedom from captivity, to live freely in the wild as they ought to.” Banner Image credit: JackieMalloy
Namibia’s Wildlife Policy Slammed Over Recent Export of Elephants to The UAE
The recent export of 22 wild-caught elephants from Namibia to zoos in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has sparked outrage at the county’s flagrant disregard of international agreements and appalling cruelty to elephants. Moving wild-caught elephants into zoos has been outlawed since 2002, but Namibian officials chose to ignore the rules. The elephants moved are said to have been taken from a small, fragile population of Namibia’s desert-adapted elephants. In a startling image circulating on social media, 13 of the Kamanjab desert elephant herd can be seen lurking beneath fake umbrellas in the Al Sharjah African Theme Park near Dubai. “Does this look like elephant range country to you?” says John Grobler of South Africa’s Daily Maverick in his argument directed towards Namibia’s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT). To make matters worse, the elephants were not captured and exported in accordance with appropriate elephant conservation practices to maintain strong family structures. The MEFT specified that the elephants were to be transported as an entire herd, and that calves should not be left behind. However, at least three calves were separated from their mothers. One young calf, whose mother remained in Kamanjab during the capture process, was in such poor condition that is highly unlikely to have survived the journey to a non-range country. Part of the Kamanjab desert elephant herd was sent to two different zoos and are now split into three groups. Five of the elephants, including new-borns and their mothers, appear to have been sent to a private zoo belonging to one of the UAE sheikhs. The 22 exported elephants do not even make up the entire herd – a few individuals were left behind in Namibia. According to Stefania Falcon of the Pro Elephant Network (PREN), this has serious implications for the overall well-being of the captured and remaining elephants. PREN is campaigning to halt the capture and export of elephants altogether. A 2021 report revealed that the entire population is now at risk of collapse due to overexploitation, drought and human encroachment. Of the thousands of elephants that roamed a century ago to the west of Namibia’s largest nature park, only a handful remain. The MEFT justifies the recent export as a much-needed solution to human-wildlife conflict, and even denies that the relocated individuals belonged to the fragile, desert-adapted population: “The 22 come from a healthy population of elephants, a population that has grown and continues to grow leading to increased conflicts with humans,” claimed MEFT spokesman Romeo Muyunda. “The Namibian government is facing heavy and valid criticism,” says David Barritt of Animal Survival International. “They are starkly exaggerating human-wildlife conflict to justify the unfounded capture and sale of these elephants.” Numerous legal opinions reveal that the capture and transportation of wild elephants in Namibia to non-range state was unlawful. There will be further discussions on this issue when CITES meets in Panama in November, but there are major concerns that the remaining 20 auctioned elephants could be captured and exported before then. Banner image: EMSFoundation_Facebook
The young pangolin, Bean, was illegally captured and shot in the head. MIRACULOUSLY, he SURVIVED!
Please, will you help today? In South Africa, a young pangolin has been rescued from the criminal wildlife trade and needs URGENT MEDICAL ATTENTION to save his life! During an undercover operation conducted by the Umoya Khulula Wildlife Centre, in partnership with the South African Police Service, their team found the pangolin stuffed into a small metal barrel. He had been there for more than a week (clawing his paws raw attempting to escape), with no food or water, starved almost to death and suffering from serious injuries. The criminals were arrested, they will be prosecuted and hopefully receive a hefty sentence. The team named the pangolin Bean and rushed him to the nearest wildlife veterinary hospital where an examination revealed multiple injuries. He has a deep head wound, believed to have been caused by a pellet gun, and his hands and feet were damaged, probably from frantically trying to escape the small barrel. Pangolins are highly susceptible to stress which makes keeping them alive in captivity difficult. Bean is now receiving intensive 24-hour-a-day care from pangolin experts at Umoya Khulula, but his life remains in danger. Pangolins are so endangered that the life of a single individual is vitally important. We must raise $3,000 (£2,400) a CT scan and treatment, to check for internal injuries, and specialized antibiotics to fight infections. We urgently need your help to provide this critical medical care if Bean is to survive the crucial next period. Bean is a Temminck’s ground pangolin, less than one year old, weighing 10.6 lb (4.8 kg) and critically underweight for his age. His head wound is a major concern and must be monitored 24 hours a day. We are deeply concerned for his life and must quickly raise the money to pay for his treatment. Pangolins are the most trafficked mammal on the planet and sadly, on the verge of extinction. More than ONE MILLION pangolins have been poached and trafficked in the last decade. Highly sought after in Asian countries, pangolins are killed for their scales, used to make traditional Chinese ‘medicines.’ Often the scales are stripped from their bodies while they are still alive. They are also considered a delicacy in some countries and boiled alive. Our partner, Umoya Khulula works tirelessly to rescue pangolins from the illegal trade and rehabilitate them. Even if they are healthy when they are saved, rescued pangolins require specialized care before being released into protected wild areas. If we can help Bean survive, it is a small victory in a desperate fight to prevent these shy, nocturnal creatures from becoming extinct. His life is important for his species survival. Our team is working hard to help his fight for life, but we cannot do it without your support. Please, help us save Bean by making a generous donation right now.
Cruel Trade in Ivory to be Illegal as World-leading Ban Takes Effect
The UK Ivory Act, which enforces a near total ban on the import, export and dealing of items containing elephant ivory, came into full effect on June 6. Said to be one of the toughest and most strictly enforced bans on elephant ivory sales around the globe, the Ivory Act has emerged not a moment too soon. Wild elephant numbers have drastically declined. In the last seven years, the savanna elephant population has plummeted by 30 percent. This equates to an alarming figure of 144,000 individuals lost across 15 African countries. An estimated 20,000 elephants are wiped out every year due to the unwavering demand for ivory, largely in Asia. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has declared African savanna (or bush) elephants as ‘endangered,’ and African forest elephants as ‘critically endangered.’ It is absolutely imperative that we do everything in our power to conserve African elephant populations. They are keystone species’ who play a vital role in preserving their respective ecosystems. The UK’s Ivory Act will ensure better protection for Africa’s elephants by putting a stop to the UK trade in ivory. The ban applies to ivory items of all ages, not only those produced after a certain date, allowing a narrowly defined set of exemptions. Thus, it will now be illegal to trade in ivory items unless they have been registered or are accompanied by an exemption certificate. Those found guilty of violating the ban will face tough new penalties, including an unlimited fine in England and Wales or up to five years in jail. “This is a monumental win not only for the elephants, but for the animal welfare organizations that fight to protect them,” says Tayla Lance of Animal Survival International. “We can only hope that the UK’s recent ban is just the beginning in terms of bringing about a global end to the senseless commercial trade in ivory.” Banner credit: TheGuardian_EPA_WuHong
Smuggling of Exotic Animals via India Escalates as Kangaroos Discovered in Bengal
India’s anti-smuggling intelligence agency, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), says that the country has seen a rapid rise in the demand for exotic animals. Customs authorities have witnessed an extreme spike in the illegal trafficking of exotic animals from Southeast Asia in particular. According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), elephant tusks, pangolin scales, tiger skins and Indian star tortoises are just a few of the wildlife parts that have been confiscated at Indian airports. However, the latest case involves the smuggling of three live kangaroos (native to Australia) to the eastern Indian state of West Bengal. After receiving a tip-off from the local residents, forest officers acted fast, rescuing the three smuggled kangaroos from Gajoldoba Forest in the Jalpaiguri district. It is suspected that the smugglers caught wind of the impending raid and abandoned the animals in fear. Weak, confused and upset, the marsupials were rushed to a wildlife park for emergency treatment. Unfortunately, one of them did not survive. The remaining two kangaroos are suffering from severe muscle atrophy as a result of being squeezed into a small space while being smuggled. Now confined to a foreign environment, the animals will likely live out the rest of their days in captivity. West Bengal State officials believe that the illegal pet trade is responsible. Owning an exotic pet is considered prestigious in India and has become increasingly popular in recent years. The demand for these animals is also rooted in the traditional belief that their parts are vital ingredients in superstitious rituals. Indian wildlife officials often find they can’t prosecute smugglers because India’s Wildlife Protection Act doesn’t protect non-native, exotic animals. The DRI said that since a ban on trade in native animal species is in force, smugglers have shifted to exotic species, with disastrous global environmental consequences. Customs officials have the authority to halt the transportation of wild animals if individuals do not hold the appropriate permits, but they find it difficult to track illegal trade through penetrable borders. Lawmakers are reviewing an amendment to India’s Wildlife Protection Act which would bring exotic species protected by CITES provisions under their protection. This illegal trade is expected to get worse, as a recent report by wildlife monitoring group TRAFFIC found that more than 70,000 native and exotic animals were trafficked through 18 Indian airports between 2011 and 2020 alone. “Loopholes in legislation and weak law enforcement have led to the illegal wildlife trade becoming one of the world’s largest black markets,” says Tayla Lance of Animal Survival International (ASI). “In recent years, wildlife crime has become the most serious threat to the survival of some of the planet’s most endangered species.” Banner image credit: BBC News | Bengal Safari Park
Much To Trumpet About: US Court To Decide If Happy The Elephant Has Human Rights
Can basic human rights be extended to an elephant? That is the question being put to the New York High Court this week by advocates at the Nonhuman Rights Project (NRP). According to The Guardian, they argue that Happy – an Asian elephant who has lived at the Bronx Zoo for 45 years – is an “autonomous, cognitively complex elephant worthy of the right reserved in law for a ‘person’”. However, the zoo says that the animal is neither a person nor illegally prisoned. They say she is well cared for and ‘respected’, and that a victory for animal advocates could set a precedent for more legal actions on behalf of animals, including pets and other zoo creatures – all at the expense of Happy and her psychological wellbeing. Happy was born in the wild in Asia in the early 1970s, captured and brought as a one-year-old to the US, where she was given the ironic moniker after a character from Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. She arrived at the Bronx Zoo in 1977 and has since remained in a one-acre enclosure, where she has little freedom to move around and forage as she pleases. She is also kept in isolation, separated from other elephants so she is denied any ability to socialize. NRP argues that no matter how Happy is being treated at the zoo, her bodily liberty is being violated, and the state court of appeals has been hearing arguments over whether she should be released through a habeas corpus proceeding – that is, a way for people to challenge illegal confinement. NRP would like Happy to be moved from what they call her ‘one-acre prison’ at the zoo to a sanctuary with more space, where she will be able to exercise her own choices, including what to eat, what to do and where to go, as well as choose who she wants to spend her time with – something that zoo life is prohibiting her from doing. But the zoo argues that in her current home, where she lives adjacent to their other resident elephant, Patty, Happy can swim, forage and engage in other behavior natural for elephants. In 2005, Happy became the first elephant to pass a self-awareness indicator test, repeatedly touching a white “X” on her forehead as she looked into a large mirror. Attorneys for NRP say the case is not about how Happy is treated at the zoo, but the fact that her ‘bodily liberty’ is being violated. They have asked the court to recognize Happy’s right to freedom – and hence her status as a person – so she may be released. NRP’s applications have previously been unsuccessful in lower courts – both in the case of Happy and others. However, in October 2021, a federal judge ruled in favour of another animal rights group, stating that the infamous ‘cocaine hippos’ belonging to Columbian drug lord Pablo Escobar could be recognized as ‘interested persons’ with legal rights in the United States. The Guardian notes that, “The decision had no real ramifications for the hippos themselves, given that they reside in Columbia.” Banner: Gigi Glendinning/Reuters
UK’s Leading Mammal Expert Shows a Ban on Snaring Is the Only Way To Protect Animal Welfare
Originally published by Antisnaring.co.uk (Monday, May 10, 2022) The National Anti Snaring Campaign with the support of Animal Survival International has commissioned a major “Review of the use of Snares in the UK” by Professor Stephen Harris. This follows the Action Plan for Animal Welfare in May 2021, which set out the Government’s plans, aims and ambitions across animal welfare, and included a commitment to launch a call for evidence on the use of snares. The Action Plan stated that “The government considers it timely to open this call for evidence to make sure it has the very latest understanding on this issue.” DEFRA (As of May 2022) has yet to announce the promised “call for evidence on snaring,” saying only that it will happen in “due course.” Therefore, to pre-empt this dragging of heels over the issue, the NASC commissioned the most comprehensive review on all the available data on snaring ever produced. The report’s author, Professor Stephen Harris, concludes on page 61 of the report: “The use of snares in the UK does not meet acceptable standards of animal welfare or any of the principles for ethical wildlife control established by a committee of international experts. Some methods used to kill wild animals have such extreme effects on their welfare that, regardless of the potential benefits, their use is never justified: snaring is such a method. All the available data show that the only way to stop extremely high levels of non -target capture, illegal use and misuse of snares, address animal welfare concerns, and recognise that wild animals are sentient beings, is to prohibit the manufacture, sale, possession and use of snares in the UK.” His 69-page report makes uncomfortable reading and shows that little has changed in over 50 years of evidence, showing injury, death and non-target capture from free running snares. The game shooting lobby has recognised the cruelty and indiscriminate nature of snaring, and so has created a “breakaway snare’’ designed to free non-target badgers caught in fox snares. However, new laboratory studies commissioned by the National Anti Snaring Campaign (page 35 of the snare review) show that over 70 kilograms of force is required to break a weak link when the pulling replicates a badger’s neck, with the weight falling on a wire 2mm wide. Even this does not equate to the dynamic forces of a struggling animal, and consequently 69% of badgers do not escape and there is no data on the long-term survival of those badgers that do, having had to exert extreme force, usually with the wire wrapped around the soft tissue of their neck. The report shows there has been a 64% decline in rabbit numbers since 1996 and fox numbers have fallen by 44% largely due to the decline in rabbits which were a staple of the foxes diet. Combining this with the move to intensive rearing of livestock and any argument that snaring is needed for the agricultural economy has long vanished. Professor Stephen Harris worked at the University of Bristol for 40 years and was Professor of Environmental Sciences from 1992 until 2017. He is considered one of the country’s leading mammal experts.
Temporary Reprieve for SA Wildlife as Trophy Hunting Quotas Halted
The South African government wants to issue permits so trophy hunters can kill 10 leopards, 10 black rhinos and 150 elephants in 2022.The Western Cape High Court has temporarily blocked the attempt on technical grounds but the fight is far from over because the government will certainly appeal. According to the Daily Maverick, South Africa is the world’s second-largest exporter of hunting trophies and accounts for more than 16% of the global total. Between 2014 and 2018, the country exported 574 leopard trophies, 1,337 elephant trophies and 21 black rhino trophies. On the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, leopards are categorized as vulnerable, black rhinos are critically endangered and elephant populations are diminishing by the day. ASI campaigner Tayla Lance says that trophy hunting is a scandal that the world should ban. “The organized slaughter of endangered wild animals is irrational and cruel, and must not be allowed to continue,” she said. “Trophy hunting businesses always claim that the income generated by killing the animals justifies the slaughter, and dodges the profound ethical issues involved. Slaughtering animals to satisfy the egos of those who are titillated by killing animals is clearly wrong and should be completely outlawed.” Image credit: Art of Safari
MILITANT TERRORISTS (called Al-Shabaab) are SLAUGHTERING rare giraffes and selling their meat to BUY MORE WEAPONS!
While the war in Ukraine and its devastating effects on the country’s animals dominate international headlines (and much of our current work), the reality is that animals continue to face mounting crises all over the globe, and we have to be there for them. We are – and with your support today, we will continue to save lives. A chilling example is in Kenya, where endangered giraffes are being wiped out by a militant group called Al-Shabaab. Pitted against these heavily armed terrorists is a humble local community of Somali tribespeople who live in the Sabuli Wildlife Conservancy (SWC) in Wajir, northeastern Kenya. The SWC community aims to protect the region’s natural resources and conserve wild animals, while maintaining its traditional pastoral lifestyle. Founded in 2017, the project cares for, among many other creatures, endangered reticulated giraffes whose numbers have plummeted by almost 40 percent over the last ten years, according to a report by People’s Trust for Endangered Species. Some 6,000 giraffes live in the Wajir county, making it the largest pool of this subspecies. The giraffes are being targeted by a terrorist group of militant Islamic fighters. It’s a crisis we cannot ignore! But we need your help. The terrorist group known as Al-Shabaab controls areas in Somalia on the border with Kenya. All the giraffes that used to live in the Al-Shabaab-controlled regions have almost been completely wiped out. Now Al-Shabaab has taken its massacres to the northeast of Kenya. The group kills giraffes for their meat to sell to Somalian refugees for profit and to buy more fighting materials. Giraffe meat fetches hundreds of dollars per pound/kilogram. Sickeningly, giraffes are referred to as ‘motorbikes’ in some regions because the money a poacher can make from selling the meat of a dead giraffe is enough to buy a motorbike. This is a representation of the situation The Kenyan Wildlife Services (KWS) does an excellent job with the limited resources available and provides 12 anti-poaching rangers to the 21,620 square miles (56,000 square kilometers) of the Wajir county area, but KWS does not have the funds to provide more. This means that each time SWC anti-poaching rangers head out to stop another potential poacher in their tracks, they put their lives on the line. SWC has asked us for help to equip its team with vital anti-poaching equipment to improve its ability to protect the animals. With your support, we will equip the team with the tools it needs for patrols and a high-tech anti-poaching drone – a tool we have proven to work effectively, with many of our wildlife partners in Africa. A drone can spot poachers effectively allowing foot and vehicle patrols to find them before they begin the giraffe slaughter. This is a representation of the situation This help is URGENTLY needed because, without intervention, reticulated giraffes in the area will all be slaughtered. To make the situation even worse, a terrible drought has the region in its grip which has claimed the lives of countless animals. We must equip the courageous SWC team with a drone and vital equipment for combating these callous criminals in their tracks. Giraffes are continuing to die, and poachers are continuing their slaughter unabated as teams like the SWC fear for their lives. This giraffe died due to dehydration Last year, we provided $8,000 (£6,300) for waterholes in the region, helping many animals survive. We can’t now turn our backs on the animals because of the actions of criminal gangs. With your help, we will provide the SWC team with the equipment it needs to combat poaching. The reticulated giraffe, native to Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia, has drastically declined in numbers over the years. In 2018, reticulated giraffes were added to the IUCN Red List (International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species) and listed as ‘Endangered’. Poaching, hunting, habitat loss and fragmentation, and competition for resources with other animals have all contributed to their substantial decline in number – and now they face a new threat in the form of a terrorist group. We must equip the Sabuli Wildlife Conservancy team with the high-tech tools it needs to protect giraffes – and its team members – from the lethal threat of terrorist poachers. With an anti-poaching drone in its arsenal, the team will be able to monitor animals from above and cover a far greater area, and much more safely, than they can on foot. Drones use infrared technology to detect the presence of humans through body heat, enabling teams to accurately identify and locate criminals and dispatch teams to intervene – all without the anti-poaching rangers being detected themselves. The team will need to be equipped with the right gear and tools to reach and apprehend poachers efficiently. With your help, we will supply SWC with what it needs to protect giraffes. The Sabuli Wildlife Conservancy is primed to stop terrorist poachers in their tracks but the daily risk to its team’s safety is extreme. We must help protect SWC while it protects the dwindling giraffe species of Wajir. Please help us to raise $10,000 (£7,850) to purchase a high-tech anti-poaching drone and vital protective gear and equipment for the brave SWC team, so it can continue to protect the rapidly declining reticulated giraffe population of Wajir. There is no time to lose.
Ireland Becomes Latest European Country to Ban Fur Farming
Ireland is the latest country to ban fur farming after legislation to end the practice reached the final stages of the parliamentary process last month. The bill is currently on its way to the president of Ireland, Michael Higgins, to be signed into law. Ireland’s three existing fur farms will be shut down during the course of 2022 after the ban becomes official. Last year, bans on fur farming were implemented by several European countries including France, Italy and Estonia. The practice had already been outlawed in the UK, Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Luxembourg, Serbia, North Macedonia and the Netherlands. According to Eurogroup for Animals, a 2018 poll conducted by Respect for Animals in Ireland found that a whopping 80% of respondents were opposed to fur farming and agreed that the killing of animals for their fur should be banned. “We commend Ireland for at last banning the inhumane practice of fur farming,” says David Barritt, executive director of Animal Survival International. “It is a cruel and barbaric practice that has no place in a society that cares about its animals. We look forward to the day that fur farming is forever relegated to our history.” Banner: BBC News
UNPRECEDENTED RESCUE MISSION UNDERWAY – to save 6,000 Ukraine frightened and starving zoo animals! We must act fast!
As Russia’s war against Ukraine rages on, ASI is deeply concerned about the country’s wild animals. We are dismayed by the relentless anguish thousands of animals are enduring because of the violence and destruction. The war is having catastrophic consequences on Ukraine’s free wildlife and on the poor, unfortunate animals locked captive in zoos. A deer with deep burns that was rescued after shellings in the Kyiv region Right now, over 6,000 animals are suffering at the Feldman Ecopark in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Since the beginning of the invasion, Kharkiv has been subjected to heavy shelling and bombing. For well over a month now, the park’s animals have been exposed to the ear-splitting noises that have accompanied the countless explosions, gunshots, rockets and air-raid sirens. Their stress levels have soared – they are starving and terrified, and their cages are on the verge of collapse. A Russian shell landed amidst the animals Alexander Feldman, the owner of the Ecopark, has said that the animals’ cages will not remain intact if even one more shelling takes place – and that seems inevitable. The sad reality is that unless action is taken now… THESE ANIMALS WILL BE EUTHANIZED! 6,000 trapped and terrified animals desperately need your help to be evacuated! We have a plan, but we need your help to pull it off. ASI has partnered with UAnimals, an animal organization working to rescue animals from the chaos. Since the outbreak of war, UAnimals has financially supported animal shelters in Ukraine and delivered animal food to various shelters and Ecoparks. Evacuations are already underway; this poor pony collapsed from exhaustion and fear We have agreed to join a massive rescue mission. UAnimals has already successfully evacuated kangaroos, lions, tigers, foxes, tapirs, ostriches, buffalo, lambs, alpacas, pelicans and camels, and has the skill set to do it. The costs involved are simply too much for UAnimals, so we agreed to ask our supporters to join in this last-ditch rescue mission to save 6,000 animals. Your donation is a way to practically help wild animals who are living in hell, with only this rescue attempt standing between them and death. Kangaroos at the back of a van were evacuated We promise to do everything we can to rescue as many as possible of these 6,000 traumatized animals. UAnimals is ready to head back into the warzone in Kharkiv to evacuate more animals from the Ecopark. There is a place for the animals to go: Wild Animal Rescue, a sanctuary near Kyiv, is ready and waiting to welcome them. But time is running out! WE MUST ACT FAST! Every day that passes is a day closer to thousands of innocent animals being euthanized, but without the funds to evacuate and relocate them, there’s little that can be done for them. We need your help to raise the funds needed to join a full-scale rescue mission. We MUST get the funds to UAnimals quickly so they can conduct as many rescue journeys as possible to save as many wild animals as they can. A wolf and foxes ready to be evacuated Whenever there is a threat to animals’ survival, ASI will do everything in its power to help. Despite our fundamental opposition to zoos, we will never ignore or abandon an animal in dire need. We must ask you, in this time of tremendous crisis, to help us save the animals of the Feldman Ecopark and to get them to a safe haven.
US Allows Hunters to Import Some Elephant Trophies From African Countries
Adapted from article written by Miranda Green Originally published by New York Times (Friday, April 1, 2022) The US Fish and Wildlife Service informed some hunters last month that it would allow the import of six elephant trophies into the United States from Zimbabwe. The African elephant carcasses will be the first allowed into the country in five years. The decision reverses an agency-wide hold on processing elephant trophy import permits that was put in place during the Trump administration in November 2017, and has since prevented any elephant tusks, tails or feet from being brought into the country. The reversal is the result of a September 2021 settlement with the Dallas Safari Club, a big-game hunting organization that sued the Trump administration for pausing trophy permit processing. The Fish and Wildlife Service is required under the settlement to process the permits of the 11 hunters named in the suit, as well as 73 other outstanding permit applications. That could potentially lead to additional trophies being brought into the United States from countries that allow limited hunting of elephants for sport. The service’s decision to settle the lawsuit continues a long-running dispute between hunters and biodiversity experts over whether trophy hunting is beneficial or harmful to big game species, particularly endangered animals like the two species of African elephants. For trophy hunters and big game groups, the reversal came as a long-delayed win. “It’s a victory for conservation because in a lot of these places where elephants reside, the habitat is only made available because of hunting dollars,” said Lane Easter, 57, an equine veterinarian in Texas whose trophy permit was approved under the settlement for a Zimbabwe hunt he did in 2017. The majority of trophy hunters are from the United States. Under the federal Endangered Species Act, hunters must prove before they import a trophy that killing the animal aided in the “positive enhancement” of a species. The Fish and Wildlife Service’s perspective is that trophy hunting can qualify as species enhancement if it’s “legal, well-regulated hunting as part of a sound management program,” the agency spokesperson said. Big game hunters say that the money they spend on hunts is later invested in the rehabilitation of the species and economically benefits nearby communities, preventing poaching. They also say that hunting certain animals like elephants and lions can benefit overall herd health. Hunters can spend upward of $40,000 (£30,480) on an African hunt in Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Zambia and Namibia. But groups like Humane Society International say that hunting a species does not benefit its survival and that the Fish and Wildlife Service should not allow paid hunts to qualify as a method of species enhancement, especially on animals the United States considers threatened. The International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2021 revised its listing for both species of African elephant to highlight that both are at greater risk of extinction. Critics also say there is little proof that money paid for a hunt ultimately helps the species recover, especially when corruption has been found to be rampant in several of the countries where African elephants reside. So far, the Wildlife Service said it had processed eight permits. In addition to the six it allowed, it denied two, and it is expected to rule in coming months on more. “African elephants currently face the threat of poaching which has led to both species becoming endangered,” says Tayla Lance of Animal Survival International. “By allowing hunters to import elephant trophies from African countries, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is playing an active role in pushing the species closer to the brink of extinction. This decision undermines successful conservation efforts aimed at saving the iconic species.” Banner: Eric Baccega/agefotostock, via Alamy
The USDA’s Wildlife Services Division Killed Over a Million Animals in 2021
In 2021 alone, the United States Agricultural Department’s (USDA) Wildlife Services division killed more than 1.75 million animals nationwide. This amounts to a shocking rate of around 200 dead creatures per hour. Among the executed are diverse species of wildlife such as alligators, armadillos, doves, owls, otters, porcupines, snakes and turtles. These senseless killings have provoked outrage among conservationists and animal activists alike, who are calling for an urgent adjustment to the division’s approach to wildlife management. With a mission to “resolve wildlife conflicts to allow people and wildlife to coexist,” Wildlife Services maintains that the current federal program is necessary in their endeavor to protect and preserve environmental stability, agriculture, endangered species and public safety. The program targets invasive species that are considered major threats to the nation’s ecosystems. Last year, European starlings were its most-killed invasive species, totaling 1,028,642. This was followed by feral hogs, of which 143,903 were eliminated. But invasive species are not the only victims of this controversial program – large quantities of America’s innocent native species are also killed. In 2021, 404,538 individuals were eradicated by Wildlife Services. This included 63,965 coyotes, 24,683 beavers, 3,014 foxes, 433 black bears and 324 gray wolves. Several of these poor creatures are wiped out unintentionally by leg hold traps, snares and poisons. The department also uses M-44 sodium cyanide “bombs,” which often kill coyotes and foxes. According to Collette Adkins, a carnivore conservation director at the Center for Biological Diversity, the killing of predators such as coyotes and bears (unintentional or otherwise) can have devastating consequences. Any benefit that these killings might have for the livestock industry are outweighed by their interference with ecosystems. Adkins says that diminishing populations of natural predators further encourages the spread of invasive species in America. “Wildlife is beset by so many threats that we should be strengthening laws to protect remaining wild populations,” says Tayla Lance of Animal Survival International. “These legal killings driven by the USDA’s Wildlife Services Division is an assault on the United States’ biodiversity.”
Here’s the latest on besieged zoo animals in Ukraine’s war!
Over a month ago, Russia began a military invasion of Ukraine, causing devastation to the country’s wild animals. We are horrified by the suffering inflicted. It is having catastrophic consequences for Ukraine’s free wildlife and for the poor, unfortunate animals in zoos. These poor creatures now have war to add to the cruelty they suffer as caged captive animals. Zoo animals are starving as you read this! HELP US GET THEM FOOD! This is a representation, but we know from previous experience what will happen to Ukraine’s zoo animals ASI strongly disagrees with zoos that cage wild animals who should be free in their natural habitat. But we can’t stand by and watch innocent animals suffer, and zoo animals are starving in Ukraine right now. Because of the war, no help is coming from the Ukrainian government and so we partnered with the Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (UNCG), an NGO made up of scientists and other experts, to help feed these creatures. This is a representation, but we know from previous experience what will happen to Ukraine’s zoo animals One of the more dire situations is at the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve in Kherson Oblast which has 3,898 animals, including ostriches, emus, rhinos, bison, wild horses, llama, zebras, antelopes and the world’s largest herd of critically endangered saigas antelopes. This is an area that has seen heavy fighting. The animals are running out of food and facing CATASTROPHE! UNCG had made a deal with local farmers to provide enough fodder. That deal has come to an end, but with your help, we can renew it and keep feeding the animals. Any donation you can make today will be of enormous value to hungry captive animals. IT GETS WORSE! Russian tanks destroyed zoo fences and shelled animal enclosures! The Mykolaiv Zoo is running out of money to feed giraffes, hippos, polar bears, elephants, tigers and the Amur leopard – the rarest subspecies of the big cat. The zoo has been hit multiple times by Russian shelling, which is “very stressful” for the animals, according to director Volodymyr Topchyi. Evacuation is not an option for these poor creatures right now, and we applaud the zoo’s brave staff who remain behind to care for them. UNCG has already managed to send some funds to the zoo. But with rockets flying overhead and air raid sirens wailing, the 4,000 trapped and hungry animals need our help with more funding. UNCG says that the zoo’s main needs are medicines and fresh meat for predators. The Berdyansk Zoo, located in a zone that is under Russian occupation, is in a similar situation with lions, wolves, alpacas, tigers, black bears, camels, black leopard, lemurs and emu urgently needing food. Once again, we have found a way to feed them. The Yelanetsky Steppe Reserve in Kalynivka, Mykolaiv Oblast, needs food for 28 species of mammals including bison, red fox, roe deer and wild boar, but the most urgent need there is to rebuild a huge fence that has been repeatedly breached by Russian tanks and other military equipment. If the animals flee, their fates are sealed; they will be mown down in the war. The grazing bison are incredibly important for the reserve’s ecosystem, because they protect it from being overgrown with invasive, alien plants. Thanks to your generosity, we were able to rush emergency funds to UNCG so that they may tackle this project immediately. Your donations have already been transferred to Yelanetsky, and they can now buy much-needed fodder and supplies to begin rebuilding the fence right away. UNCG informed us that this is an area that has recently been liberated from Russian troops. We hope this will be the first success story of many for Ukraine’s struggling reserves and zoos. ASI will always come to the aid of animals in crisis and despite our fundamental opposition to zoos, we must ask you, in this time of crisis to help us feed zoo animals in war torn Ukraine. Giraffes and lions, let alone polar bears, have no place there, and now a deadly war is raging around them to add to their suffering. We need your help to help them!
Rescued BABY wild animals (including 4 endangered pangolins) in the clinic are at RISK OF DEATH from stifling heat due to constant power outages!
In the small town of Tzaneen, South Africa, 15 baby wild animals are suffering from record-breaking high temperatures in a small wildlife clinic… The clinic is experiencing nonstop power outages! The heat is insufferable! Our partner, the Umoya Khulula Wildlife Centre, is a non-profit rescue and rehabilitation facility for orphaned indigenous wildlife. Among the sick and injured – and suffering from unbearable heat due to the power outages at the center’s specialist clinic – are baby antelope, birds, duikers, mongooses and FOUR critically endangered pangolins. Umoya Khulula has released over 200 different species of animals back into the wild since it opened five years ago. While the team is passionate about the care of every animal that comes through its doors, it remains committed to ensuring that all wild animals are sent home, “freeing their spirits” from lives plagued by trauma and suffering. If the babies succumb to uncontrollable heat, they will not have this chance. The babies are struggling. South Africa’s power grid is collapsing because of mismanagement – power outages are occurring five to six times a day! With temperatures often reaching as high as 90°F (32°C), these poor creatures sometimes spend up to 10 hours in a small, airless room in stifling heat. This is a huge problem, especially for pangolins. “They don’t have sweat glands and they can’t pant… so they physically cannot control their body temperature,” explained Emma de Jager, co-owner of the Centre. Pangolins are shy, nocturnal creatures who typically avoid the heat of the day by retreating underground, only to emerge at night to hunt when it is cooler. But the rescued 4 at Umoya Khulula do not have this same luxury. Here’s our plan to help save them… we could sure use your help! Quiet, temperature-controlled clinics have proven to be ideal environments for animals in recovery. Such spaces create a stress-free environment for them to heal, not only their physical wounds but their psychological ones as well. Pangolins are sensitive, and it is important to pay attention to the emotional scars inflicted on them from poaching. Rehabilitation can take anywhere from a few months to a year. Umoya Khulula needs a generator to keep its clinic at the optimal temperature of 73°F (23°C) for their pangolins. High South African temperatures, plus constant power outages, make it that much more difficult for these animals to cope in the region’s hot, dry conditions. This is why we are writing to you today; we urgently need to raise funds for an automatic generator so that these helpless babies can be comfortable during the height of yet another scorching South African summer. If we can raise just $3,000 (£2,250), we will deliver this life-saving piece of equipment right to Umoya Khulula’s doorstep. Please, help us keep the power on and the air flowing for ALL of these babies.
Chinese-led ivory poachers need to be stopped!
In Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe, the Bumi Hills Anti-Poaching Unit (BHAPU) – a small but fiercely dedicated anti-poaching unit – faces a mammoth task. The team is responsible for protecting 3,500 elephants in the area from violent ivory poachers. BHAPU cannot do this without a patrol vehicle, and theirs has reached the end of its life. The team can expect no help from the authorities because the economy is in terrible trouble and there is simply no money. The BHAPU team kept their old vehicle going as long as they could, but now it is beyond repair; its engine, suspension and steering have all succumbed to a long lifetime of crashing through the African bush in pursuit of animal killers. A vehicle is absolutely critical for their patrols. BHAPU has turned to ASI supporters, pleading to help buy a new one because each day they are unable to patrol is another day that elephants face brutal slaughter by poachers. The Bumi Hills Anti-Poaching Unit must fight, every single day, to save the 3,500 elephants in their care. Your donation right now will help save the lives of countless wild animals! We hope to raise $20,000 (£15,000) towards a new patrol vehicle – critical in the fight against the Chinese-driven wildlife trade. Please help us raise this critical funding! So often in our work we face the ugly truth that much of the killing is driven by Chinese criminal syndicates seeking ivory. In Zimbabwe they are well on their way to destroying Zimbabwe’s elephant population. It is estimated that 75% of the region’s elephants have fallen victims to poaching in the last 15 years. If the scourge continues at this rate, the entire population could be wiped out within the next five years. Elephant receiving medical treatment In partnership with Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, BHAPU is the region’s best defense against poachers. The team has done such good work that poaching in its area is under control, for the moment, but BHAPU MUST have a vehicle to continue conducting vital patrols in the conservancy’s huge expanse of 580 square miles (1,500 square kilometers). With each passing day, poachers become smarter, stealthier and deadlier – not only to the animals but to our teams. Poachers do not hesitate to kill those protecting elephants and the BHAPU team put their lives on the line trying to keep poachers at bay. Yet regular patrols are critical and that’s where the use of the patrol vehicle comes in. Our team can cover much more ground, much more quickly and also find the thousands of snares set by poachers more easily. Poachers are prowling for vulnerable wildlife as you read these words! We cannot delay getting a patrol vehicle because every hour counts in the fight to save elephants! Please, donate as generously as you can today so that we can help provide the dedicated BHAPU team with a critically needed patrol vehicle. Delay is not an option if we’re to protect vulnerable species from callous wildlife criminals – and we MUST!
Africa Geographic: More Forest Elephants in Gabon Than Previously Thought – New Research
Adapted from article written by Team Africa Geographic Originally published by Africa Geographic (Wednesday, January 31, 2022) The good news is that there are more forest elephants in Gabon than previously believed. A new study from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Gabon’s National Park Agency (ANPN) and Vulcan offer the first countrywide elephant population estimate in nearly thirty years. Forest elephants were only recently formally recognized as a separate species by the IUCN and were immediately classified as “Critically Endangered”. This new research estimates that there are around 95,000 in Gabon, which equates to roughly 60-70% of the total global population. Astonishingly, although forest elephant numbers have been in freefall for the last century, Gabon appears to have bucked the trend, and forest elephants are believed to be present across some 90% of this Central African country. Unlike savanna elephants, counting forest elephants from the air is almost impossible given their preference for dense forest habitat. Thus, scientists have had to search for new and inventive ways to replace aerial surveys as a method for estimating population size. One such method (used in the present study) involves collecting and analyzing DNA using a genetic spatial capture-recapture model. Over three years, researchers collected 4,058 dung samples from across the country and set about identifying individual genetic signatures. Then, using complex statistical models, they used the data collected to approximate the average forest elephant densities in various regions and, by extension, calculate a population estimate. As might be expected, the highest densities were calculated in flat areas of preferred habitat with low levels of human pressure and interference (such as Loango National Park). Conversely, the lowest densities occurred in regions of low habitat suitability, such as those near major cities, along roads, and across the Bateke savanna. The authors also caution that although the results of their study are primarily positive, this does not discount significant local declines that Gabon has experienced due to poaching surges in recent years. For example, in Minkébé National Park, a previous study estimated a loss of up to 81% of the forest elephants in just a single decade, from 2004 to 2014. These pockets of low elephant density have yet to recover. Forest elephants were once widespread throughout the forests of Africa, with a population that would have numbered in the millions. Today, there are fewer than 200,000 (and likely significantly less). Most of these are found in Gabon, placing significant pressure on the country to ensure their safety and future. Protected areas constitute 22% of Gabon’s total area, meaning that the vast majority of the forest elephants exist outside these spaces. The authors estimate that some 65% of the country’s elephants occur in logging concessions. However, an accurate estimate of densities and populations is the vital first step in adaptive management strategy, which this study now provides. As the authors conclude, “These results are of interest to local, national, and international decision-makers concerned with the conservation of this species and its habitat, with the important ecological role of forest elephants on climate regulation potential of forests, and with forest elephants as a useful indicator for healthy, intact and well-governed forests.” Resources Access the full paper here: “Nationwide abundance and distribution of African forest elephants across Gabon using non-invasive SNP genotyping”, Laguardia, A., et al. (2021), Global Ecology and Conservation Forest elephants going hungry as climate change stops trees from fruiting. Read more… African, Asian & forest elephants – what’s the difference? Read more… Banner image: zahorec/Shutterstock
CHEETAHS at RISK! Illegal wildlife trafficking, habitat destruction, loss of genetic diversity…
It’s ALARMING! Africa’s cheetah population has drastically declined. It’s estimated that only about 7,000 remain in the wild (just 1,300 in South Africa). They have been reduced from eight subspecies to just one. They can only be found on 10% of their historical range. In just one African country, Somaliland, at least 300 cheetah cubs are smuggled and sold every year. It should come as no surprise that the cheetah is today listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) RED LIST of Threatened Species. And you can be certain that Animal Survival International (ASI) is committed to using all its power to help save the cheetah in South Africa! We need your help! While South Africa is recognized as the only country in the world with an increasing population of cheetahs – there remains massive reason for concern. Indeed, intensive conservation programs have helped the cheetah population in South Africa increase from approximately 500 in 1975 to a little more than twice this number today – this is progress, but it has taken 45 years! Contrast the number of cheetahs today with the more than 100,000 cheetahs who once roamed the African bush! Cheetahs are threatened and at risk of extinction for several reasons: They are caught and sold alive into the exotic pet market, poached for their skin, illegally trophy hunted, and subject to the unrelenting destruction of their habitat. On top of all these pressures, scientists warn that cheetah reproduction is being considerably slowed because of climate change. Due to warmer temperatures, male cheetah’s testosterone levels have been reducing and sperm counts 10 times lower than that of domestic cats are being found. Add to all of this the challenge of ensuring species diversification (and avoiding inbreeding), which are critical to maintaining a healthy population. Relocation of the cats across South Africa’s provinces is essential, and already underway, to advance diversification of the cheetah gene pool and help save the species. Recently, South African National Parks (SANParks) appealed to ASI for help purchasing two hi-tech cheetah tracking collars for use at Mountain Zebra National Park (MZNP). A female cheetah is about to be relocated to the park (where her future breeding partner is already a resident) to expand the genetics of the cheetah population in the park. Understandably, time is of the essence – we need to obtain and fit the collars as soon as possible. We need your help to raise the funds required to purchase the two cheetah tracking collars. The total cost is reasonable: $4,280 (£3,160). The collars will make a real difference. By collaring the two cheetahs, we will be able to track and monitor the health and wellbeing of this genetically important pair and ensure that they have the best chance of starting a family. Newborn cheetah cubs are MZNP’s only hope of preserving and growing the cheetah population in the park. The collars will also help us to ensure that the breeding pair doesn’t encounter farmers who will shoot them as ‘nuisances’ to their livestock. A murdered mother cheetah comes with heartbreaking consequences for cubs waiting at home for dinner. Please, can we count on you to help us purchase the two cheetah tracking collars? It goes without saying that cheetahs play a vital role in the ecosystem. They are a keystone species. Their survival is already severely threatened and the combination of climate change, illegal wildlife trafficking and loss of genetic diversity could well result in extinction. How ironic – the cheetah may be the world’s fastest land animal, but it won’t be able to outrun its own extinction! Unless we help! It is not too late to help change the fate of Africa’s cheetahs! But time is slipping away. The greater the genetic difference between one individual cheetah and the next (and the next), the stronger the offspring (and the next) and the better the chances are that the species can survive these challenging times. Please, donate today so we can purchase the two tracking collars so critical to protecting this very special pair of breeding cheetahs. Help us give them a chance. Help us give their babies a chance. Help us give the species a chance.
Are Hippopotamuses to Become Belated Victims of Cocaine Lord Pablo Escobar?
Thanks to a dead drug lord, Colombia is now home to the “biggest herd of hippos outside of Africa,” says veterinarian and conservationist Carlos Valderrama (BBC News). The threat the animals pose to both public safety and the environment has fueled a global debate among scientists and animal welfare activists. While every effort is being made to ensure that their soaring numbers are brought under control, some people are calling for them to be killed. Pablo Escobar, former head of the Medellin Cartel, was the most notorious drug trafficker of his time. However, his cocaine trafficking is not the only troubling legacy he left behind. Having amassed a massive fortune from his drug empire, Escobar constructed a private menagerie on his Hacienda Nápoles estate in Antioquia, Colombia. Here, his personal collection of exotic wildlife comprised elephants, flamingos, giraffes, hippopotamuses, kangaroos, ostriches and zebras. Following his death in 1993, most of the animals were transferred to neighboring zoos. Excluded from this relocation project, however, were the hippos. It was believed the animals would eventually die off and could therefore be left alone, but this could not have been further from the truth. With no natural predators or seasonal Sub-Saharan African droughts to diminish their numbers, the hippos thrived. What began as just four hippopotamuses secured within the walls of Escobar’s estate has multiplied at an alarming rate over the last 29 years. Today, an estimated 80 to 120 hippos call the Magdalena Medio home. South America may be an ideal habitat for hippos, but hippos are not ideal for South America. The first risk is in Colombia’s main river, the Magdalena; while hippos happily bask in the water, toxic bacteria in their feces contaminate the water. Moreover, the hippos also endanger native animals such as the West Indian manatee. Lastly, these 3,000-pound territorial animals pose a significant threat to the lives of Colombian people. This is why a cull is being proposed, but there are two sides to every story; ecologist Arian Wallach puts it well, arguing that the hippos are a “story of life’s resilience” (NPR), and deems Colombia’s hippos worthy of protection. According to NGO International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hippos are considered a vulnerable species. Animal Survival International is opposed to killing the hippos. The hippos are nothing more than the innocent victims of displacement, yet another example of the disastrous consequences of the illicit wildlife trade. Decades ago, a handful of their ancestors were ripped away from their natural habitat and smuggled across the globe to a foreign land. Today, between 80 and 120 of them remain trapped in an environment where they do not belong, and while it’s not that simple to book them a one-way ticket home, there are alternatives to slaughtering them. A sterilization program for the hippos is already underway in Antioquia, Colombia. Led by the region’s environmental agency, Corporación Autónoma Regional Rionegro-Nare (CORNARE), doses of the chemical contraceptive GonaCon have been administered to 24 of the hippos via blow dart. These doses were donated to the Colombian government by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Before the previous effort was abandoned on the basis of expense, time and safety, 11 of the hippos were surgically sterilized. GonaCon, on top of being a much cheaper alternative, is effective in both male and female hippos. However, the drug has its own complexities as it is typically used to control the populations of much smaller animals such as horses and deer. To ensure effective sterilization, CORNARE will be administering a second and third dose over the next 10 years. This is a long-term project that is going to require substantial research and close monitoring by CORNARE. Banner image: Fernando Vergara / AP file
Independent: Pangolin Kidnapped and Held to Ransom in Congo Amid Fears of ‘New Trend’ in Wildlife Crime
Adapted from article written by Emily Atkinson Originally published by Independent (Wednesday, January 26, 2022) ‘If we pay them, then we are doomed,’ say conservationists An endangered pangolin has been taken hostage by a group of rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) who sent a ransom request to conservationists for the animal’s release. It sparks fears that the kidnap could lead to a trend in using wildlife as bargaining power, the activists negotiating with the kidnappers are attempting to rescue the pangolin without payment. “This is something new and alarming,” Adams Cassinga, founder of Conserv Congo, said after “proof of life” photographs of the prized animal were sent to community conservationists. “If we pay them, then we are doomed, the whole park and all the apes would be taken hostage. “They have seen how much money is spent on conservation issues and that rare animals are prized by the international community, and they would say even more so than the poor communities who live in the same area,” he added after the pangolin was captured on the border of the eastern rainforests of the DRC. According to reports, the mammal is being held in Virunga National Park, where over 120 gangs are engaged in a long-fought dispute over land and mineral resources. It comes as the number of people being taken hostage in the area has surged over the past year in a bid to fund the conflict. Aid workers are a common target. Cassinga added that, in the wake of last year’s killing of Italy’s ambassador to the country, the armed groups have been seeking out new means of raising funds. Conserv Congo was contacted over the weekend after the pictures were sent to local conservationists in the town of Mweso. A call placed later to a group in North Kivu province was answered with: “Pay us and we hand it over for release, if not we will do what we want,” Cassinga added. The Nduma Defence of Congo, the gang thought to be responsible for snatching the nocturnal mammal, is yet to determine a price for the pangolin. “They are testing the market,” Cassinga added. Dubbed the “most trafficked mammal in the world” by the WWF, more than one million pangolins have been lifted from the wild over the last decade by poachers seeking their meat and scales (for use in traditional medicines), and tens of thousands are still trafficked every year. All eight species of pangolin are cataloged on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The Chinese, Sunda and Philippine pangolins have also been labeled ‘critically endangered’, nearing becoming ‘extinct in the wild’.
EMERGENCY! We helped rescue FOUR baby rhinos whose mothers were slaughtered. Three are doing well. But one, Aquazi, is FIGHTING FOR HIS LIFE!
In December, we told you about four rhino calves who had been rushed to our partner, the Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary (CFW) in Mpumalanga, South Africa. The baby rhinos had been left abandoned after poachers mercilessly slaughtered their mothers. Left Aquazi being transported to safety, right Aquazi in ICU We reached out to you for support, and you responded generously, allowing us to send critical funds to kick-start the intensive medical care and rehabilitation for the four calves. But one of the baby rhinos has taken a sudden turn for the worse! We received the heartbreaking news that our beloved Aquazi, who was only a few weeks old when rescued, is not doing well. Recently, his guards reported that the young rhino was having difficulty breathing. Aquazi was immediately rushed to CFW’s intensive care unit (ICU), where it was discovered that his oxygen levels had plummeted. The young rhino calf now remains in ICU, fighting for his life. In order to save this young rhino’s life, the CFW team will continue to work tirelessly, and never leave his side. He has already been given blood plasma administered intravenously, which has helped boost his immune system and protein levels but now he requires LIFE-SAVING ANTIBIOTICS, X-RAYS and OXYGEN THERAPY. Aquazi is so fragile that he must have expensive 24-HOUR-A-DAY CARE. We cannot give up on him now! Please, help us raise the $5,000 (£3,700) needed to give Aquazi a chance of survival! It’s a miracle that Aquazi is still alive! We MUST do our best to save him! This baby rhino is in an epic fight for survival. Forced to navigate a world without his mother at only a few weeks old, then surviving severe pneumonia and compromised lungs, this little rhino desperately wants to live. It is no exaggeration to say that Aquazi’s survival is important for his entire species. In South Africa, a rhino is killed for its horn every 22 hours. If this continues, soon rhinos will be gone from the world forever. Every rhino life is critical for their survival! Rhinos in Africa are at risk of extinction. Rhinos are prized for their horns, which are used in Asia for phony traditional Chinese “medicines”. South Africa is a hub for the illegal trade which has led the country’s rhino population to decline drastically. If we don’t do everything we can to save rhino lives now, they will be wiped out in a matter of years. Please, help us secure little Aquazi’s survival! He is fighting so hard to survive, and his team of caregivers continue to give him the best possible around-the-clock care. But this baby rhino is still very young and won’t be able to recover from his dangerously low oxygen levels and bacterial infection without our help. Please, donate now and help us rush emergency help to Aquazi!
Mozambican Poaching Gang Leader Sentenced to 30 Years in Prison
In a significant victory against wildlife poaching in Africa, a Mozambican judge has sentenced notorious rhino poacher and gang leader Admiro Chauque to 30 years in prison. He was also ordered to pay 28 years’ worth of fines after being convicted of multiple crimes relating to the illegal wildlife trade and possession of weapons in Mozambique and South Africa’s Kruger National Park. The Southern African nation of Mozambique has been imposing stricter penalties on poachers in recent years, culminating in the record sentencing of Chauque. In Zimbabwe, where the poaching epidemic is believed to have begun in 2008, there is a nine-year minimum sentence for poachers. In South Africa, where poaching is rampant, there is no minimum sentence. According to Save the Rhino, one rhino is slaughtered every day in South Africa for its horn. It estimates that a total of 9,985 African rhinos have lost their lives to the scourge. “Animal Survival International (ASI) applauds the Mozambican government and judiciary for taking a stand against the detestable illegal wildlife trade and welcomes the sentencing of one of Africa’s worst offenders,” says campaigner Tayla Lance of ASI. “However, it is of great concern that South African legislators are not treating the issue with the urgency needed. We call upon the South African government to create a five-year minimum sentence for poaching.” Image Credit: World Animal News.com
Elephants, rhinos and more face unrelenting threat from heartless POACHERS who work for CHINESE CRIMINALS!
A poaching epidemic underway in South Africa is killing endangered animals including elephants and rhinos every day. Protecting wild animals is a huge challenge because they roam over such massive areas. Our partner, the Addo National Park alone covers 630 square miles (1,640 square kilometers) of dense vegetation offering poachers ample places to hide. The animals need our help to provide a high-tech drone to locate poachers before they kill animals. The poachers work for Chinese criminals seeking rhino horns, elephant tusks, lion bones, leopard skins – in fact, any wild animal body part they can peddle in Asia. They are merciless and would have no hesitation in ambushing and killing game rangers. This makes patrolling the area a difficult and seriously dangerous job. We need to prevent this from happening at Addo National Park Criminals are smart – we must be smarter! We need to raise $7,500 (£5,500) to provide Addo with a high-tech anti-poaching drone. For animals, drones can be lifesavers. Flown at night and equipped with stealth technology, they identify poachers from their body heat, lock onto them and track them through the bush. This information is sent to nearby anti-poaching teams who home in on the gangs and ARREST THEM if possible. A drone like this is an invaluable weapon in combating poaching so, your donation will have an immediate impact on the scourge of poaching and save countless animal lives. Addo is home to the world’s southernmost population of elephants and one of the best hopes for their survival. Some 600 elephants live there, along with critically endangered rhinos and thousands of other animals. With your help to buy a drone, we can protect the animals and crucially, track down the killers. Please help us raise the funds needed to provide Addo’s animals with the technology to protect them. Given Addo’s dense vegetation, poachers can easily hide from foot patrols, but they cannot hide from the sky. Another plus is that sky patrols prevent anti-poaching teams from coming face-to-face with murderous armed poachers on the ground. We work extensively with the Addo National Park to help protect animals – but we can’t do it without you. Thanks to your generosity, we have helped Addo to obtain additional land for animals, set up boreholes to provide critical water supplies during times of terrible drought and have funded translocations to diversify animal gene pools – a critical part of wildlife conservation. Please, if you can, help us now in our mission to preserve the precious wildlife of the Addo National Park. We must protect them from senseless and blood-thirsty poaching. Drones are also a vital tool in biological monitoring, helping conservation teams locate animals for medical emergencies. A drone will also play an important role in monitoring animals without stressing them. Importantly, anti-poaching units can use video footage and images obtained via the drone as evidence in court cases to put poachers behind bars. Your support has previously helped us protect and care for Addo’s animals. The animals need your help yet again
Rescued baby wild animals, including critically endangered pangolins, need medical treatment and intensive care to be readied for return to the wild!
In a remote part of South Africa, sick and injured orphaned baby wild animals desperately need a bush veterinary clinic to help them. Our partner, the Umoya Khulula Wildlife Centre, is a rescue and rehabilitation center for baby wild creatures, orphaned when their mothers were killed. Right now, Umoya Khulula has dozens of very young animals, all of whom need medical treatment and intense care to be readied for return to the wild. Among them are aardwolves, springbok, zebras and critically endangered pangolins. When orphaned babies arrive at Umoya Khulula, they are always traumatized, terrified and often have injuries that need X-rays and scans. Currently, they must be bundled into a vehicle for an arduous 150-mile (240-kilometer) round trip to the nearest clinic. These are creatures who feel pain and fear just as we do – can you imagine the terror they must feel? But at the moment there is no alternative. With your help, we are going to change that by assisting with the creation of a small emergency clinic at Umoya Khulula. A clinic will save baby orphans and give hope to endangered species! This is truly important because some of these creatures are so endangered that the survival of even a single animal, to be returned to the bush, is a major victory. Vitally important RIGHT NOW are three baby pangolins rescued from the Asian pangolin trade. It may be hard to believe but there are entire international criminal syndicates that stretch their tentacles from Asian headquarters to places as remote as the deep South African bush. They have one purpose: to capture pangolins – small, solitary, gentle nocturnal termite-eaters – and skin them for their scales or keep them alive before being served as a meal for sick customers in heartless restaurants from the Congo to China. In a Congo restaurant, a slice of pangolin costs $60 (£45) and is openly on sale. The trade involves ghastly cruelty. In Asia, they like to smoke live pangolins over a fire so that oil drips from the body, which is then sold as a tonic. There is not a single shred of evidence the oil – or any other part of the pangolin, including scales – has any health benefit, but they do it anyway. All eight pangolin species are supposed to be protected under national and international laws – but in reality, they are the most trafficked animals in the world and are quickly being wiped out. All pangolin species are threatened; two are critically endangered. So, you can see why this animal welfare issue is so important. The survival of these and other babies to grow up in the wild and breed will give new to an entire species. Here’s our plan to help the orphans… We have promised to help equip a small veterinary clinic at Umoya Khulula, where the newly arrived orphans can be scanned, X-rayed and assessed immediately. An X-ray machine and scanner are available and the building is ready to have the equipment installed. Please help us provide medical help for countless orphaned animals for years to come by making a donation today. Your kindness and concern will play a crucial role in giving hope for the survival of creatures we risk losing forever. Please donate what you can today.
We helped SAVE SIX BABY PANGOLINS! Finally, they are about to be RELEASED!
In August, we told you about the rescue of five baby pangolins whose mothers were slaughtered for the illegal bushmeat market in Lagos, Nigeria. A few weeks later, a mother and her newborn baby were also rescued. Sadly, the newborn died, but this meant that the Saint Mark’s Animal Hospital and Shelter team now had six pangolins’ lives in their hands. They turned to Animal Survival International (ASI) for help. Thanks to you, Saint Mark’s managed to save the lives of all six pangolins. Your donations ensured they were provided with constant medical attention, specialized milk formula and around-the-clock care. But the job is not over! We must now keep these babies safe as they are released into the wild. We need your help in keeping these six pangolins safe! The rescued pangolins are ready to be returned to the wild to ensure there will be new generations of these gentle creatures. But we need to help Saint Mark’s buy six GPS trackers, one for each pangolin. The trackers will allow the Saint Mark’s team to monitor their movements at all times – any unusual movement that indicates poachers may have caught them will be flagged and investigated. It is critical that we prevent them from becoming victims of the meat market in Nigeria. Your help could be the difference between life and death for these pangolins! We must urgently raise $4,300 (£3,250) to provide Saint Mark’s Animal Hospital and Shelter with the six GPS trackers. These pangolins will be EXTREMELY VULNERABLE once they are released. Nigeria is at the center of Africa’s illegal wildlife and bushmeat trade. Corruption and a lack of law enforcement have made it nearly impossible to shut down the illegal bushmeat market in Nigeria. This has resulted in hundreds of pangolins in desperate need of being rescued and rehabilitated. Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world. Please donate today and help us save these six! Pangolin scales and meat are in high demand in Asia which has accelerated the species to become the most trafficked mammal in the world! Saint Mark’s is the ONLY animal rescue center in Nigeria’s capital city of Lagos. Each year, the number of rescued animals brought to Saint Mark’s is growing. Founder, Mark Ofua, has made it his mission to save as many wild animals as he can from the many illegal markets… But, for Mark to continue his mission, he needs our help to ensure the safety of the pangolins after they have been released into the wild. Please donate today so that our work to save these animals from being slaughtered and ending up in the illegal bushmeat market can continue.
It is not too late to SAVE COUNTLESS ANIMALS FROM EXTINCTION!
These are frightening times for animals and the planet! Climate change, the relentless destruction of forests, coral reefs and wilderness areas and the illegal trafficking of creatures large and small, powered by greedy humans, are sending animals and marine creatures hurtling towards extinction. Without determined action, we could lose the wild and its creatures soon and forever. That’s the grim, but true, situation as we enter 2022. But there is good news too! As you know, ASI fights every day to save animals and protect the wilderness. We also raise awareness about the situation, because truly, most people don’t realize how bad it is for animals. Elephants are a good example… Can you imagine a world without elephants? Elephant numbers are plummeting, and climate change is making a bad situation even worse. This year alone, we provided water systems and waterholes for elephants in South Africa and Namibia. At the Addo Elephant National Park, the systems we provided are giving water 24 hours a day to hundreds of elephants and thousands of other animals in the worst drought in 93 years. We were there to help and will be in 2022, thanks solely to our supporters who value our animals and the planet as much as we do. At the other end of the size scale, the world is on the way to losing pangolins, the gentle, shy, solitary and nocturnal scaly anteaters, who pose no threat to anyone. Yet they are the most illegally trafficked animal in the world. Once captured, their scales are ripped from their bodies to be used as hangover ‘cures’ in Vietnam and traditional ‘medicines’ in China. Often pangolins are kept alive, long enough to be boiled alive and sold in Asian restaurants as menu items. With the help of our supporters, we support rescue operations and pangolin rehabilitation programs in Nigeria and South Africa. So threatened are pangolins that rescued creatures have to be kept in guarded secret locations. Thanks to our supporters, we are at the forefront of the fight to save them. Our work never stops, and we need to do so much more. Make no mistake, the world and its animals are in peril, and we need your help to fight it. We get no help from governments – our support comes from caring, thoughtful people who are as concerned as we are. It’s donations from people like you that allow us to help animals – so please, if you can, make a donation to help ASI fight for animals and the planet. In 2021, we helped endangered tortoises in Madagascar, frogs in Turkey and hyenas and toads in South Africa. We financed anti-poaching and anti-snaring activities in Zimbabwe. Zebras, aardwolves and aardvarks, badgers, barn owls, giraffes, wildebeests, rhinos, monkeys and birds of prey have all benefited from the work our supporters allow us to do. Sea creatures who benefited from your donations include seals and turtles. We focus much of our attention on direct action to save wild creatures, but we also finance scientific research to learn more about animal populations in the wild. This work is vitally important to help maximize the chances of animal survival in an ever-diminishing wilderness. None of what we do can be done without people who care enough and realize how bad the situation is. Wild animals need your help – the planet needs your help. Please donate generously to Animal Survival International right now. Your donation is important. ASI works internationally – we go where we are needed but we can only do so with the help of caring people like you. We live and breathe these issues every day, and each day, we become more alarmed at the seriousness of the situation: animals are headed for extinction and extinction is forever. The need for urgent action is vital. For 2022, ASI has pledged to expand our help to wild creatures and to increase our efforts to protect the environment. The work we do is critical for animals and the world we live in – don’t doubt for a moment that your donation really makes a difference – even a small amount is a godsend for animals. There is so much good work to be done. Animals need you – please do your best to help. Orphaned baby animals URGENTLY need a clinic! Let us end 2021 by telling you about our plans to help create a wildlife emergency veterinary clinic at the Umoya Khulula Wildlife Centre in a remote bush region of South Africa. Umoya Khulula is a volunteer organization that rehabilitates baby animals rescued from traffickers or whose mothers were poached. At the moment, if an animal needs emergency care, the nearest clinic involves a 114-mile (284 kilometer) round trip. Many animals die during the journey. It would be so wonderful if you could make a small donation to help animals there. The list of needs is long, but there is hope. ASI helps improve animal lives and protects the wilderness. Please join us in this crusade for the animals and the planet we live in by making a donation right now.